基于Django的双因子认证实现_突袭网
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基于Django的双因子认证实现
编辑：李利平
*本文作者：chengfangang，本文属 FreeBuf原创奖励计划，未经许可禁止转载双因子简介对于网络信息系统来说，能否识别使用者的身份，是能否确保安全的基础和关键。在实际应用中,许多网络信息系统都会要求使用者在使用系统之前，提供一些相关信息用以实现对使用者的身份认证。双因子身份认证技术弥补了传统密码认证方法的很多弊端。可用于认证的因子可有三种:第一种因子最常见的就是口令等知识，第二种因子比如说是IC卡、令牌，USB Key等实物，第三种因子是指人的生物特征。所谓双因子认证就是必须使用上述三种认证因子的任意两者的组合才能通过认证的认证方法。双因子认证（2FA）是指结合密码以及实物（信用卡、SMS手机、令牌或指纹等生物标志）两种条件对用户进行认证的方法。OTP全称叫One-time Password，也称动态口令，是根据专门的算法每隔60秒生成一个与时间相关的、不可预测的随机数字组合，每个口令只能使用一次。这里使用OTP作为django的双因子认证。双因子的django实现①引入django的双因子模块。参考模块的地址：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-otp/其中 https://django-otp-official.readthedocs.io/介绍了详细的模块使用方法。实际使用中可以使用 pip install django_otp安装（要求django版本&=1.8)②修改settings.py文件 。引入django_otp的模块，其中注意 MIDDLEWARE中django_otp.middleware.OTPMiddleware中间件的位置。然后执行 python manage.py migrate otp_totp生成对应的表③在需要支持otp认证的代码逻辑处引入django_otp的接口。此处的逻辑（这里使用了django的登陆模块）是在用户登录时，需要将用户名和otp的口令连接在一起使用。首先将django_otp的模块import进来，然后再从password中提取出otp的口令，在经过django的认证之后，再进行口令的校验(match_token)，如果otp认证成功，则login成功，否则失败。④激活用户的otp客户端首先，要将用户引入到otp认证中。登陆django的admin管理后台，将用户添加到otp相关的表中。中间省略了ADD TOTP DEVICE。需要执行 pip install qrcode支持生成二维码然后会在otp表中生成用户客户端的二维码，使用户的otp工具（测试使用的是 FreeOTP)识别这个二维码后，即可激活otp功能。在登陆输入密码时，需要将密码+otp工具的口令一起输入即可附一张FreeOTP图片（手机Freeotp应用禁止截屏），大概就是长这个样子，右上角 ＋添加识别的二维码更多精彩 >>>中国怎么汇款到印尼BCA银行_百度知道
中国怎么汇款到印尼BCA银行
我有更好的答案
用下面的SWIFT CODE以及你BCA银行的户名与账号就可以收到款了，在中国从中行汇出好些，就填上面所说的信息：Institution name
BANK CENTRAL ASIA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------BIC
(swift code)CENAIDJA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Branch name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
采纳率：20%
　　可以通过电汇或速汇汇款到印尼BCA银行。　　电汇：费用较高时间较长，但大额汇款有封顶。　　向国外汇出汇款，一般两到三个工作日到账。电汇收费最低20元，最高则达1000元（有的银行200元封顶），此外电汇还要缴纳电报费以及国外中间行的扣费。国外中间行的扣费则不能确定，视具体地区和银行而有所不同。此外，电汇还要求收款者有国外账户。　　对于大额度的汇款，由于手续费有封顶，因而电汇比较合算。　　速汇：快速到账收费较低但支持币种受限制(速汇金和西联汇款)。　　速汇方式最大的优势是速度快，一般10～15分钟左右就可完成。但要求收款人所在地必须有业务受理机构，而且支持币种不多。　　速汇金和西联汇款都是不通过银行账户，只要到速汇金和西联汇款的相关合作银行填写一份表格，出示带有照片的身份证件，就可以完成汇款。要注意并非所有网点都提供汇出服务。与速汇金业务所不同的是，目前西联汇款在不同合作网点可办理的业务基本一致，主要为美元的快速汇款和收款业务。由于并不通过银行账户，因而不会出现中间额扣费等情况，所以收费较电汇为低廉。这两种速汇方式采用的都是分档收费的方式。总体上说，西联汇款的收费略高于“速汇金”业务。如以向境外汇出2000美元来计，“速汇金”业务的收费为15美元，但西联汇款收取的手续费为25美元。对于大额度的汇款，由于有封顶，电汇比较合算。
首先查询对方银行的swift代码。你可以让你的收款人去银行询问，然后把代码和银行名称、账户、账号等资料都发给你，这样就方便一点了。然后去银行汇款的时候填的单据和人民币不一样，仅此而已。
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&&& cenaidja
The SWIFT code of Bank Central Asia, Pt, Jakarta 10310, Indonesia is CENAIDJA.
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使用Django suit或Bootstrap美化admin模板
编辑：李利平评论：
Django的功能很强大，总体来说应该是支持的很全面，如果有些同学压根不会html,web前端的东西，Django Admin模板也能满足你的需求，只是做做元数据的管理来说是足够了。
比如我之前快速迭代的一个个人知识库，至少目前来说先解放了自己，能实现一些基本的功能，然后逐步深入，自己一边做产品经理，一边做开发人员，对于需求如何实现和规划，脑子里就有了一个基本的思路。想想也确实，做到了一定程度之后，才会发现一些潜在的问题，或者说有一些新的需求，而如果一直迈不过那个坎，一直停留在之前的需求层次上，我希望把这个阶段压缩，尽快能够完成一些基本的功能。
之前简单配置的知识库的截图如下，还算凑合吧，不算太丑。
当然如果想实现一些看起来略好一些的界面，有两个捷径。一个是使用Django Suit，另外一个是配置Bootstrap.
配置Django Suit后的截图如下，可以看到界面好像有些一些特色，色调和布局有了较大的调整，左侧有了真正以上的菜单，而之前的过滤器则放在了红色框里面。
要实现这个功能，操作快一些，10分钟轻轻松松搞定。链接可以参考：
http://django-suit.readthedocs.io/en/develop/getting_started.html#installation
1）安装django-suit库
pipinstalldjango-suit==0.2.25
2）配置settings.py文件，把suit放到应用列表的前面，要优先于admin的部分，大体内容如下：
INSTALLED_APPS=('suit','django.contrib.admin',)
3）如果Django的版本较低，需要调整settings.py的TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS设置
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS=TCP+('django.core.context_processors.request',)
如果版本较新，可以重点检查下红色的部分。
TEMPLATES = [
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
然后就是启动服务，查看效果了。非常简单的步骤。效果还不错。
而如果启动Bootstrap，则效果会更炫。我非常看好这个方向，因为现在的大前端优势已经很明显了。昨天在ACOUG的分享中我简单提了一个概念，那就是把现在的技术方向分为上中下三层，最下层是数据库，系统，网络等基础设施部分，类似saas层，中间的层面是一些业务系统的逻辑实现，算是程序中的后端，服务器端。而上层则是前端部分，有多中表现形式，比如可视化技术方向。我的理解，以前的技术方向，更重视后端，更关注底层和应用的架构扥服务器端技术。就好比下面的鼓一样，对于前端来说是不够重视的，或者关注度还是有限，因为很多的人印象中，美化的部分都是美工做的事情。
而现在发生了大的变化。可以叫做大前端技术，因为现在的前端技术已经发展很成熟，前端希望能够做一些服务端的事情，所以现在的JS非常火。而底层技术，目前大家还是有危机意识的，都会学习一些开发技能，这就无形中会对已有的服务器端角色有一定的冲击，就有点类似下面的鼓。
观点就是这个，我们来看看bootstrap的一个基本的改进，如果要细化的改进，那应该会有很多的工作需要确认或者细化。我们可以简单体验一下，在settings.py文件里添加bootstrap的库进去，就可以分分钟看到一个好一些的界面，当然这是我挑出来能看过眼的截图。
在settings.py文件里修改应用列表，添加bootstrap的界面即可，比如这个配置。
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'bootstrap_admin',
得到的界面如下，如果要做细化和定制，需要做进一步的分析。
最近也调研了不少的前端实现，争取在本周能给大家分享出一篇结果出来。返回搜狐，查看更多 责任编辑：
更多精彩 >>>}