2016考研高等数学（数学二）大纲要求
　2016年考研数学大纲已公布，第一时间在此为各位考生权威、详尽解析大纲变化、预测命题趋势，从而有的放矢地提供备考指导，以帮助同学们快速了解、把握今年的考试方向、复习重点，选择适合的复习方法和策略，以利于同学们在今后复习中，高效学习，取得好成绩。
在逐字逐句的比对后，发现2016年考研数学二大纲与2015年相比，没有发生任何变化，经历了多年统考实践，考研数学的考试内容已趋于完善，因此，相应的考试大纲今年也没有发生变化。同学们可以通过研究真题来揣摩命题者的出题规律，从而把握今年命题的思路和趋势，按部就班的进行分析复习，增加复习备考的针对性和有效性。尽管2016年考研数学大纲没有变动，但是仍然需要考生提高横向、纵向梳理考点的能力，只有这样才能拿到高分，所以考生仍然需要扎实备考。
数学二高等数学部分的大纲要求：
一、函数、极限、连续
1、理解函数的概念，掌握函数的表示法，并会建立应用问题的函数关系。
2、了解函数的有界性、单调性、周期性和奇偶性。
3、理解复合函数及分段函数的概念，了解反函数及隐函数的概念。
4、掌握基本初等函数的性质及其图形，了解初等函数的概念。
5、理解极限的概念，理解函数左极限与右极限的概念以及函数极限存在与左极限、右极限之间的关系。
6、掌握极限的性质及四则运算法则。
7、掌握极限存在的两个准则，并会利用它们求极限，掌握利用两个重要极限求极限的方法。
8、理解无穷小量、无穷大量的概念，掌握无穷小量的比较方法，会用等价无穷小量求极限。
9、理解函数连续性的概念(含左连续与右连续)，会判别函数间断点的类型。
10、了解连续函数的性质和初等函数的连续性，理解闭区间上连续函数的性质(有界性、最大值和最小值定理、介值定理)，并会应用这些性质。
二、一元函数微分学
1、理解导数和微分的概念，理解导数与微分的关系，理解导数的几何意义，会求平面曲线的切线方程和法线方程，了解导数的物理意义，会用导数描述一些物理量，理解函数的可导性与连续性之间的关系。
2、掌握导数的四则运算法则和复合函数的求导法则，掌握基本初等函数的导数公式.了解微分的四则运算法则和一阶微分形式的不变性，会求函数的微分。
3、了解高阶导数的概念，会求简单函数的高阶导数。
4、会求分段函数的导数，会求隐函数和由参数方程所确定的函数以及反函数的导数。
5、理解并会用罗尔(Rolle)定理、拉格朗日(Lagrange)中值定理和泰勒(Taylor)定理，了解并会用柯西(Cauchy)中值定理。
6、掌握用洛必达法则求未定式极限的方法。
7、理解函数的极值概念，掌握用导数判断函数的单调性和求函数极值的方法，掌握函数的最大值和最小值的求法及其应用。
8、会用导数判断函数图形的凹凸性(注：在区间内，设函数具有二阶导数.当时，的图形是凹的；当时，的图形是凸的)，会求函数图形的拐点以及水平、铅直和斜渐近线，会描绘函数的图形。
9、了解曲率、曲率圆和曲率半径的概念，会计算曲率和曲率半径。
三、一元函数积分学
1、理解原函数的概念，理解不定积分和定积分的概念。
2、掌握不定积分的基本公式，掌握不定积分和定积分的性质及定积分中值定理，掌握换元积分法与分部积分法。
3、会求有理函数、三角函数有理式和简单无理函数的积分。
4、理解积分上限的函数，会求它的导数，掌握牛顿-莱布尼茨公式。
5、了解反常积分的概念，会计算反常积分。
6、掌握用定积分表达和计算一些几何量与物理量(平面图形的面积、平面曲线的弧长、旋转体的体积及侧面积、平行截面面积为已知的立体体积、功、引力、压力、质心、形心等)及函数平均值。
四、多元函数微积分学
1、了解多元函数的概念，了解二元函数的几何意义。
2、了解二元函数的极限与连续的概念，了解有界闭区域上二元连续函数的性质。
3、了解多元函数偏导数与全微分的概念，会求多元复合函数一阶、二阶偏导数，会求全微分，了解隐函数存在定理，会求多元隐函数的偏导数。
4、了解多元函数极值和条件极值的概念，掌握多元函数极值存在的必要条件，了解二元函数极值存在的充分条件，会求二元函数的极值，会用拉格朗日乘数法求条件极值，会求简单多元函数的最大值和最小值，并会解决一些简单的应用问题。
5、了解二重积分的概念与基本性质，掌握二重积分的计算方法(直角坐标、极坐标)。
五、常微分方程
1、了解微分方程及其阶、解、通解、初始条件和特解等概念。
2、掌握变量可分离的微分方程及一阶线性微分方程的解法，会解齐次微分方程。
3、会用降阶法解下列形式的微分方程：和。
4、理解二阶线性微分方程解的性质及解的结构定理。
5、掌握二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程的解法，并会解某些高于二阶的常系数齐次线性微分方程。
6、会解自由项为多项式、指数函数、正弦函数、余弦函数以及它们的和与积的二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程。
7、会用微分方程解决一些简单的应用问题。
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数学一和数学二在高数部分主要差在哪啊？收藏
数学二是要比数一简单吗？只说高数部分就行
免统考读北京国家会计学院审计硕士,考研复试被刷后全新选择.国内首个IT审计硕士项目,填补了国内信息技术审计与网络安全相关专业硕士学位的空白,成就稀缺人才!
听说是在范围上，高数下册有好几章数二是不考的还听说数二是考研数学中知识点最少的，但难度是最大的？我主要是多重积分、微分那部分学的不好啊，特别不好。
2思考量稍微大一些
内容多，内容深
下册数二只考偏倒数跟二重积分。数二对上册极限连续函数要求高一点。
数二比数一难。
数二比数一简单，比数三难，数二的基本分很好拿，大部分都是送的，难题部分不容易
你也不想想，为什么热门工科都考数一，需要数学功底的专业都考数一，出题人会有多白痴才能把不需要数学的专业的题出的比需要数学的专业的题难。
数二不考三重积分，曲线曲面积分，格林公式，斯托斯克无穷级数，话说这是数一的招牌
登录百度帐号作为一个大学生，我要告诉你们。什么是高数，上课时1+1＝2，作业2+1+2-1＝4。考试时候，我有四个苹果，给你一个，我吃一个，求太阳系行星总质量
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抓住微积分，它是高数的核心，理解好导数和积分的含义。题记―――高等数学，是某些自考专业的重要课程。但对于如何通过考试，如何学好这门课程，许多朋友都是百展莫愁，头痛不已。而高数及格率又是所有科目中及格率最低的几门之一，成为许多考生能否顺利完成专业课程的主要障碍。数学，是一门深奥而又有趣的课程。如果增加对这门课程的自信心，不要畏惧它，你会很容易接受这门课，你也会发觉其实这门课程并不难，这对于学好数学是一个非常必要的条件。培根说，“数学是科学的大门和钥匙。”的确，数学是科学技术的基础。高等数学与应用数学（包括线性代数、概率论与数理统计、复变函数、数学物理方程，等等）是各专业的重要基础理论课。在会计专业里，比如财务成本管理，审计，评估，管理会计，……等等科目里都有高等数学的影子；在经济学领域里，更是如此。无论微观经济还是宏观经济的经典理论里都有高等数学的烙印。大凡经济学大家们，数学功底都极深。比如，约翰·纳什，萨缪尔逊，中国的茅于轼，……都是数学家或者有相当深厚的数学功底。即使是有些敌视数理经济学的张五常，也免不了要创造一个“张式数学”（这是俺给的名字）来加强论文说服力和逻辑性。数学学科的特点是高度的抽象理论与严密的逻辑推理，要通过学习数学提高抽象思维能力，逻辑推理能力，数学运算能力以及应用数学解决实际问题的能力。任何一门数学课的内容都是由基本概念(定义)、基本理论(性质与定理)、基本运算(计算)及应用四部分组成，要学好数学就要在这四个部分上认真钻研刻苦努力，多下功夫。基本概念要清楚，要读懂，要理解透彻、叙述准确，不能似是而非、一知半解。数学的推理完全靠基本概念，基本概念不清楚，很多内容就学不懂，无法掌握和运用。例如，线性代数中向量组的线性相关性、线性无关性，向量组的秩与极大无关组，矩阵的相似对角形等，初学者往往掌握不深不透，这就要通过复习与作习题的过程中逐步深入、反复思考、彻底读懂。基本理论是数学推理论证的核心，是由一些概念、性质与定理组成的，有些定理并不要求每位初学者都会证明，但定理的条件和结论一定要清楚，要熟悉定理并学会使用定理，有些内容是必须牢记的。例如，矩阵的初等变换是线性代数的重要内容之一。求逆方阵、求矩阵的秩，解线性方程组等都离不开矩阵的初等变换，要懂得其中的道理，为什么可以用初等变换解决以上问题，理论依据是什么？是作初等行变换还是列变换。又如，线性方程组解的存在定理及解的结构定理，判断向量组线性相关与线性无关的有关定理，都是必须牢记的。在概率论的学习中，微积分知识对于理解概率统计的理论很重要。掌握数学概念和理论并学会运用主要靠作题，在读懂了内容后要作题，而且要作一定数量的题，才能不断加深对内容的理解，提高解题能力，熟才能生巧，捷径是没有的，“不作题等于没学数学”这是大家公认的事实。在解题过程中要不断总结思路和方法，掌握解题规律性，通过作题提高分析问题、解决问题的能力，也就是逐步提高数学素养。我大学时期的数学老师是北大的研究生（当时正准备去美国读数学博士），福建省当年高考的状元，他高考数学是120分（满分），物理99分，……他告诉我学习微积分的经验就是作四万道题，保证微积分通过（包括考研微积分部分）。 ——作题的重要性可见一般。要学好数学就要认真对待学习的各个环节。首先是听课，听课要精神集中，如能预习效果会更好，要抓住教师讲课中对问题的分析，作好笔记，学会自己动手，边听边记，特别要记下没有听懂的部分。第二个环节是复习整理笔记及作题，课下结合教材和笔记进行复习，要对笔记进行整理按自己的思路，整理出这一次课的内容。在复习好并掌握了内容后再作习题，切忌边翻书边看例题，照猫画虎式地完成练习册上的习题，这样做是收不到任何效果的。要用作题来检验自己的学习，是真懂了还是没完全懂。对于没有彻底读懂的地方再反复思考，直到完全读懂。（当然，我不鼓励象我一样，自己一个人看书，最好找一下免费的视频课件，效率会高些）接着是阶段总结。每学完一章，自己要作总结。总结包括一章中的基本概念，核心内容；本章解决了什么问题，是怎样解决的；依靠哪些重要理论和结论，解决问题的思路是什么？理出条理，归纳出要点与核心内容以及自己对问题的理解和体会。最后是全课程的总结。在考试前要作总结，这个总结将全书内容加以整理概括，分析所学的内容，掌握各章之间的联系。这个总结很重要，是对全课程核心内容、重要理论与方法的综合整理。在总结的基础上，自己对全书内容要有更深一层的了解，要对一些稍有难度的题加以分析解决以检验自己对全部内容的掌握。若能把握住以上四个环节，真正做到认真学习，不放过一个疑难点，一定会学好数学。当然，对于自考的高等数学一和高等数学二来说，详细具体的计划是必要的（最好计划要有些富余，以减少突发事件对计划的影响），毕竟我们要工作的，时间有限，合理的规划往往会事半功倍，“凡事预则立，不预则废”；历年考题的详细研究也是保证通过的一个不错的途径。因为自考的定位，就是考些我们应知应会的东东，题目往往不会太难，据说题库的总量好像也不大，每年重复出题的几率很高。当然，也会有个别题目有难度，因为被大多数学生考满分，说明老师水平有问题，：），至少试题有问题。最后送两句话给自考的朋友，来点私心，也copy一份留送给自己。“顽强的毅力可以征服世界上任何一座高峰。”——狄更斯“没有比人更高的山，没有比脚更长的路。”――汪国真4 月17日，我在上海财大考了自考的高数（二），考试比预想中的要顺利很多，估计能够打破我参加自考以来的得分记录。自考不在于分数高低，关键在于花费最少的时间得到你想要的结果，考后回忆自己最后这一个月的复习历程感慨甚多，觉得有必要把自己的考试经历及最后1个月的应试方法写出来和大家共享。第一次报名自考的时候就报了高数（二），报名之前就知道高数难，难到很多人为此放弃自考，但我当时并没有把这当一回事，我想我读书的时候成绩最好的就是数学，其他没有把握这门应该没有问题。但真正进行起来我发现完全不是这么回事，要把这两本书完全看懂几乎是不可能完成的任务，线性代数的书看了一半我就放弃了。之后的几次自考我都没有报高数（二），一方面是想先把其他科目解决掉，另一方面是对这门课有点畏惧。但再怕还是要考的，我已经上了自考的贼船了！2005年4月的考试我再次报名高数（二），这次我准备了不少资料，最重要的是中华会计网校2004年的语音视频课件及讲义，我下定决心一定要考过。我给自己订了个计划，分3个阶段学习高数，先听课件看讲义（从2004年12月到2005年2月，3个月完成60个课件），再做章节练习（2005年3月），最后做模拟试题冲刺复习。计划订得很好，但由于种种原因没有好好执行，想想我真可以算得上“三天打鱼，七天晒网”到了考试前1个月，也就是3月18日才看完线性代数1-4章，概率统计还没有碰（60个课件才完成了25个），而且效果极差。后面课程中涉及到的前面章节的知识点我象没有学过一样，战线拖得太长的弊端暴露无疑。眼见这次考试又要失败，我猛然觉醒，改变了学习方法，在1个月左右的时间里顺利完成了复习。最大的改变就是从原先的想法“把书上的知识点弄懂”变成“如何通过这门考核”。高数（二）的教材并不适合自学，编排体系比较乱，知识点很多，但真正要求重点把握的知识点有限。概率统计中有3章（1、7、9）几乎是不考的，还有些章节中部分内容考核中也不做要求（如线性代数中的分块矩阵、子空间、约当、惯性，概率统计中的多维随机变量、大数定律和中心极限定律不考，第8章只考一元线性回归方程）。我意识到在不到一个月的时间里完成自考的高数（二）必须从考核重点出发，明确学习重点，对重点逐一落实。自考的考生还是上辅导班比较好，但前提是要碰到一个有应试意识的老师。明确了方向以后要做的事情就是如何明确重点。高数使用的是题库，我收集了从2000年到2004年的16份试卷，对主观题的考点做了统计归纳，具体如下：线性代数部分：矩阵的性质、定义29方程组求解15线性关系11行列式计算4向量正交2特征值、特征向量、对角阵、二次型11概率统计部分：概率计算23分布函数与密度函数25矩估计3无偏估计11极大似然估计2数学期望9置信区间7假设检验7回归方程9（以上统计归纳仅供大家参考）重点明晰以后我把有限的不到一个月时间重新排了个计划，还是3个阶段。一、章节复习，重点归纳重点复习历年试卷中重点考核的知识点，对重点题型认真理解，边学习边对知识点总结归纳，把基本的定义、定理、公式，自己掌握较差的知识点以及常见题型的解题思路及解题步骤记录下来，陆陆续续地在一本笔记本上记了40多页（个人认为这个笔记在应试方面的价值高于任何一本参考书）。每一章的总结完成以后再把历年 16份试卷中涉及到该章的题目认认真真地做一遍，对基本的题型做到熟练掌握。二、各章知识点串联各章复习完成以后要把相关的章节串起来，我这时的复习重点是我自己的笔记，书已经被我扔到一边去了。三、综合题复习最后是看模拟题，这时我已经不动笔做题目了。最后2天是看我买的北大燕园的10套模拟试题，想解题思路（重点是证明题），再对照答案找感觉。当然进考场之前对一些公式之类的还是要再记忆一下。最后一个月的复习是相当艰苦的，有时在写字台前一坐就是2个小时，这也算是对我前期复习拖沓的惩罚吧！如果我能够在考前2个月就开始调整状态、改变方法认真复习的话，那会轻松很多。高数是自考中一大难点，很多人在心理上就非常畏惧，就象我这次考试时一个考场25个人只来了7个。高数的确很难，但并非高不可攀，综合我的学习经历，我给准备参加自考高数（二）的网友提供以下建议：1、建立应试意识，明确考核重点。2、重点内容重点复习，不求全部掌握，但对于历年考核的重点必须搞懂。3、学会归纳总结。我个人认为只要方法对头，平均每天能够投入2个小时，花上1个半月到2个月就能够消灭自考路上最大的拦路虎。以上是我自考高数（二）的经历及个人总结的功利性的应试方法，这种方法对高数复习有效，但还是希望大家慎用。投一票
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Basic information 【English name】: elk 】 【Latin name: Elaphurus davidianus 【Common name】:四不象 【English name】: Pere David's Deer 【Key state-level protection of animals: a 【The World Conservation Union (IUCN): Endangered Endemic 【】: Yes 【Endangered levels: wild extinction 【In Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora, the Convention on International Trade (CITES): not included 【Ecological environment: low-lying wetlands and marshes (Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve) 【To risk factors: habitat destruction, over-hunting 【Domestic distribution: Beijing, Jiangsu (artificial introduction), Hubei (Elk Island Nature Reserve, Swan) 【Category status: Sector: animal kingdom Animalia Gate: Chordata chordates door Class: Mammalia MAMMALIA Head: Artiodactyla Artiodactyla Section: Cervidae Cervidae Subfamily: subfamily Cervinae deer Are: elk are Elaphurus, Milne-Edwards, 1866 Species: E. Dravidians elk [Edit this paragraph] the historical development of Elk is endemic in our country is the world's rare animals. It is good at swimming, together with the generous四蹄, very suitable for use in muddy swamps of the forest to look for grass, leaves and aquatic plants, such as food, habitat range of activities in the vicinity of the Yangtze River Valley. Yellow River Basin is a land of human reproduction, the elk live here naturally become much food in order to obtain the object of the game, resulting in the sharp decline in the number of珍奇动物, the wild populations will soon cease to exist. Fortunately, as early as the Zhou Dynasty more than 3000 years ago, the elk hunting on the arrest into the Royal Court, the state of domestication in artificial breeding the next generation to generation down to the Qing Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, the son of the South China Sea in Beijing in the Royal Court is still hunting There are 200 long. This is the land of China in the life of the artificial environment of the last group of elk. According to a large number of fossils and historical data concluded that wild elk in the Qing Dynasty about the situation until the brink of extinction. 1865, French missionary and naturalist Father David amans study in Beijing, the southern flora and fauna found this strange animal, which is the first time the world know that from an academic point of view of the elk. Next few decades, there have been live elk were shipped from China, to the West. At this point a number of European countries within the elk zoo, due to changes in the ecological environment, are faced with the threat of extinction. Love of animals and plants of the British Duke of Bedford XI, to the high prices kept in Paris, Berlin, Cologne, Antwerp Zoo and other places within the 18 elk buyout, Feng-mao stocking water in his manor in the Vauban Temple. Restocking after care, the 18 elk evolved gradually. In 1894, the spread of the Yongding River water to break the wall of Nanyuan, the elk fled their hungry people to feed their families has become a thing. To 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing, Nanyuan where almost all the killing elk. To as part of Europe. It is said that only the next right, raised in a palace in the future, animal transmitted million Park (now Beijing Zoo), also died. At this point, elk animal products in China, completely extinct in China. And Temple Manor in Vauban reared elk has become the world's only group of elk. Chinese people want to look at their own specialty animals, had to go abroad to the. Although the extinction of wild elk, but through the stocking, and ultimately re-established in China's natural population of elk. In August 1985 from the United Kingdom Temple Ying Vauban under the 20 young elk, the restocking of the Qing Dynasty have been kept in the South China Sea elk son, and the establishment of a Center for Ecological Research elk and elk C in August 1986, London Zoo and free provided 39 elk, Dafeng elk stocking in protected areas so far, both the growth of the elk are good, and the future generations of breeding. To this end, China's re-classified as a protected species elk. [Edit this paragraph] shape the characteristics of Elk body of about 200 centimeters. Shoulder height :80-85 cm (male) 70-75 cm (female), larval weight :35-40 kg (male) 24-28 kg (female) The male elk can reach 250 kilograms body weight, angle longer, every two off for a year. Female elk no angle, size is also smaller. Its like the first horse, deer may Kok, may donkey tail, hoof like cattle and commonly known as &四不象& because in ancient mythology novel &Gods& is the姜子牙mounts to make them more legendary. Bucks only horned elk, and the backward Cladocerans is cervine animals unique, relatively thick neck and back, thick limbs. Large ungulates can be separated from the main,健interphalangeal skin membrane, lateral hoof developed, suitable for walking in the swamp. The summer of red-brown hair, gray
newborn baby orange-red color and have white spots. Long tail used to drive marsh mosquitoes to adapt to the environment. When the male deer in the two-year-old long-horned fork, 6-year-old fully developed until fork angle. Head, kissed the Department of strip, the exposed part Nose wide, eyes small, infraorbital gland significantly. Sturdy limbs, the main large ungulates, and more meat, there are well-developed hoof hanging, running times with a loud bump sound. The end of a particularly long, fuzzy,呈灰black, ventral is yellow-white, dark brown for the end. Red hair for the summer Apriona, neck on a black vertical stripes, abdomen and buttocks for the brown and white. In September after being a long hair and thick gray hair replaced by winter. Elk (Elaphurus davidianus) MAMMALIA, Artiodactyla, Cervidae. Commonly known as &四不象& might end its non-donkey donkey, cattle hoof may non-cattle, horses may face non-horse, non-deer deer may angle. Jane was the beast of our products, originated in the late Early Pleistocene, more than 200 million years ago. Its fossils from Liaoning Province of Northeast China to the south of the Yangtze River, almost the entire eastern region of China are distributed. Due to the large number of human hunting and climate change, so that wild elk population in the latter half of the 19th century extinction. Only in the Qing Dynasty Court Royal hunting in the South China Sea in Beijing's suburbs are the only sub-group of keepers. 1865, French missionary David partition in the Court found hunting elk, bribery Shou-Yuan, and made elk skin and skull, the second year of elk in David's name as a species. Since then, the South China Sea inflow of sub-elk more than a zoo in Europe. Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing in 1900, together with floods, so that the Son of the South China Sea all the destruction of elk. 50's from the UK to receive the first of several animal species, the United Kingdom in 1985 from Temple Vauban back to 20, in their ancestral home in the South China Sea sub-Beijing families also settled in and rebuild stocks. At present, China's Center for another elk feeding of protected areas in Jiangsu Dafeng elk. [Edit this paragraph] distribution Elk originating in China's Yangtze River middle and lower reaches of the marshes to grass and water for food, sometimes on the sea in the title of fresh seaweed, body for up to two meters and weighing 300 kilograms, in 10000 years ago a very busy year -3000 to middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Boussinesq points as the center from north to Heilongjiang Province, Shanxi Province in North Korea and Japan have also found fossils elk. Later, as a result of natural climate change and human hunting, in the Han Dynasty on the near-extinction, when the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolia remaining soldiers will be transported to the north to capture elk for hunting. Have already become extinct in nature. To the 19th century, the only son of the South China Sea in Beijing, the Royal Court in a group of hunting, about the first 200-300. 1866, by the French missionary Father David found and returned to France by the French zoologist Edward Miller to determine the Latin species name, the public and the use of bribery, theft and other means, for the National Zoo got their own a few. Yongding River flood in 1894, destroyed hunting Royal Court wall, remnants of the elk to escape, was hungry and the Eight-Power Allied Forces hunting later robbery, then disappeared in China. 11 United Kingdom in 1898 World贝福特Duke will spend a large amount of money in circulation to Paris, Antwerp, Berlin and Cologne, all 18 elk to buy back, the restocking of the Vauban Temple Manor, to have been breeding in 1983 to 255, in order to prevent their extinction, began to Evacuation to the zoo. Elk in the world of animal protection organizations under the coordination of the British Government decided to provide China with the population free of charge, so that elk return to his hometown. In 1985 to provide 22, the restocking of the original Royal Hunting Court, son of the South China Sea Beijing Daxing District, Beijing in the South China Sea and the establishment of sub-elk Court. In 1986 provided 39 in the coastal Jiangsu Province, Dafeng City, the original source restocking elk, and the establishment of nature reserves. In 1987 provided 18. Elk breeding after the handover, a fairly rapid pace, the Chinese government in 1994 in Hubei Province Shishou Swan Island City, the establishment of a third elk protected areas, before and after the move from Beijing to more than 90 only. At present, the total number of elk in China have been breeding up to 1320. But is still a endangered species. The world has more than 2000. Shishou Mi Lu Mi Lu Shishou Nature Reserve Nature Reserve is located in Shishou City in Hubei Province, the geographical coordinates for longitude 112 ° 33 ', latitude 29 ° 49', the total area of 1567 hectares. Protected areas in 1991 and approved by the Hubei Provincial Government, mainly for the protection of deer and their habitats Mi. The district is located in the old course of the side of the Yangtze River Swan Island, which is typical of alluvial rivers in modern times, the accumulation of alluvial flat洲滩formed the source of the low-lying, with an elevation of 35 meters. Soil fertilizer living area, good water quality, forage abundance and distribution of the reed has a vast wetlands. According to preliminary investigations, the region has 64 branches of higher plants, 168 genera, 238 kinds of, there are more than 100 kinds of vertebrates, including the Great Bustard, crane, such as national key protected wild animals. The elk is the return to nature for the realization of the nature reserve established in 1993 and 1994 in two batches from Beijing to introduce elk elk Court 64, made the natural environment as a result of the region very suitable for living and reproduction elk, plus elk Edible Plants as many as 119 kinds of, and high biological production, so only 3-4 years, elk populations to the development of 134, the wild elk and a good recovery and achieve the objectives of the natural restocking. Shishou elk establishment of nature reserves, not only for the elk make a significant contribution to return to nature, but also for the world's large animals back to nature, as well as the restoration of stocks to provide a successful experience. [Edit this paragraph] living habits Elk is good teamwork, good swimming, like Her Groove Back, and other aquatic plants for food. Courtship began in estrus by the end of June, continuing for about six weeks, 7 months, culminating in the second half. Irascible temperament雄兽suddenly, not only occurred in bursts of sounds, but also to pick angle, the radio urine, rolling, infraorbital gland secretion from the liquid applied in the trunk. Frequent confrontation between雄兽, the phenomenon of arena.雌兽period of 270 days of pregnancy about the deer in the longest gestation period, the general was born April-May next year. New-born baby weighing about 12 kilograms, and a white spot color Orange ,6-8 weeks after the white spot disappeared, was born three months later, will reach 70 kg body weight. 2-year-old when sexually mature, male 2-year-old long-horned deer fork, 6-year-old fork angle development complete, life expectancy is 20 years old. [Edit this paragraph] the level of protection Elk are a protected species at the national level, the International Conservation Union IUCN Red List critically endangered species level. China's first batch of elk from 1985 return 38, the sub-range of the South China Sea in Beijing after Luyuan acres, gradually expanding reproduction, the relocation of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province Shishou and thus return to the wild have successfully completed the &re-introduction of the& project. In addition, in the Yellow Sea, Jiangsu Dafeng elk also some flourish, together with several zoos, such as 20 of the elk feeding at the beginning of 2001 has reached 1300, elk recovered, re-introduction of the success is shown to the international community China's achievements in the protection of wild animals, it is the patriotic education of the living materials, but also to the public expression of the coordinated development between man and nature and necessity of the possibility of an important example. [Edit this paragraph] population status Health and elk are known as the TAT's species have been discovered from the fossil, the elk are there four kinds, that is two-pronged species Jinnan species Lam species and species of Taiwan. Elk is limited to the late Quaternary in the animals, known from fossils unearthed more than 190 elk locations confirm that the history of elk west of the distribution area of the Fenhe River Basin, Shanxi, Liaoning Kangping north, south to Zhejiang Yuyao, east to the coastal plains and islands. To the late Pleistocene, the rapid development of elk population to reach its peak mid-Pleistocene-wide, but after the Shang and Zhou rapid decline of elk. Primitive men as a result of low population density, low levels of productivity does not constitute a threat to the elk. After the Shang and Zhou, as a result of natural changes, the reasons for its elk and man-made interference and other factors, caused the steady decline in elk. From natural factors, as the elk is a warm and humid like the animals, and thousands of years in China over the past 5 in the temperature is gradually cooling, marshes and waters are also a significant decrease in changes in the natural environment have a greater impact on elk. Factors from their own perspective, is the deer elk animals in a more docile. As far as we are keeping for many years, observation, the running speed of less than elk and roe deer, rut, unlike the Bucks are also deer, red deer, white-lipped deer, as the attack, but to see people representing Bucks group that is close to escape. In the lactation period, young people play to its ears, measurement, the baby's cry can only wait and see in the distance to attract the wife of your youth, but unlike other deer, as the wife of your youth in order to protect young people and attack. Elk fight between male spouse is a very modest one arena, there is no violent collision and a wide range of mobile, time arena less than 10 minutes, just turn away losers, the winners are no longer fighting to recover, rare phenomenon of disability among deer. Bucks accounting group, the other Bucks peep when the wife of your youth, or group of Bucks only roar and chase each other off and so on. These characteristics敌害their ability to escape the poor easier to be natural enemies and human hunting. Elk major aquatic and terrestrial food intake of grass and leguminous plants, feeding elk is a narrow self-survival factors under threat. Population growth and agricultural development, invasion and occupation of the living area of the elk. Killing human beings, has seriously affected the survival of elk. Archaeological discovery, 1 million years to 4 years ago unearthed human remains in the number of elk bones, pig bones and a considerable number of. At that time, the elk can be seen by humans as food was a lot of hunting. Oracle recorded in ancient time the number of elk hunting up to 348. In addition was made of elk and physical treatment of a variety of drugs, &Compendium of Materia Medica& records, &skill wins dried moose antler ... ... moose antlers of Yin, chief of all levels,腰膝aching bones, Ziyin Yishen ... ... && use by Peng &,& home to the Tibetan experience, &and modern-day& Great Dictionary of Chinese medicine prescriptions, &the use of dried elk, horn, bone and other formulations do have dozens of prescription. This elk has become for the treatment of human and hunted down the target. Natural factors, elk elk own distribution factor is gradually reduced, the number of reasons for the reduction, and human activities are the wild elk to the determinants of extinction. Elk as wild populations have already disappeared for many years, August 14, 1986, the World Wildlife Fund and the joint efforts of the Chinese Ministry of Forestry, the zoo from the United Kingdom 7 39 elk to return to the home - Jiangsu Dafeng, stocking in the Dafeng elk protected areas. At present, the elk are mainly distributed in the three protected areas, namely, Jiangsu Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve, Beijing Daxing Milu Yuan, Hubei Shishou elk National Nature Reserve. Among them, an area of 117 hectares of protected areas in Jiangsu Dafeng elk, is the world's largest protected areas an elk, with the world's largest elk populations, the number of elk in the world about 28%. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve林茂草Fung, inaccessible, is the natural range of wild elk ideal place. Suitable habitat with protected area staff carefully manage and protect its wild populations, breeding rate and survival rate ranks first in the world. After proliferation of the expansion has now reached 1,000 long. Jiangsu Dafeng elk protected areas have the world's largest wild elk population, about 52 elk in the wild and reintroduction here. The establishment of the world's first completely get rid of human dependence on self-sustaining wild populations of elk, putting an end to elk-free for hundreds of years of history of wild populations. January 8, 2009, the lake elk兵分两路scientific investigation team, all the way from the East Dongting Lake ZHANG Hong, director of the Office of protected areas led to the core area of protected areas along the Red Lake, led all the way from the tall legislation, in Note Zi River search. 12:30, surprises seem to appear out of the blue, in about 550 meters away from their distant Hegou a zone, a large group of elk or lying or standing, some in and eat it too, and some rest. Tall数了数legislation, a total of 27! The evening, the group from ZHANG Hong-good news: four elk found, step 6. [Edit this paragraph] relevant information Of China's ancient understanding of elk behavior Elk's background 远涉重洋, return to their homes. Twists and turns of fate elk, making it the object of people's attention. Wild elk have been unearthed fossils show that originated in elk ago more than 200 million years ago, now about 1 million years ago to about 3,000 years ago when the most prosperous, the Chinese territory of both the number of elk fossils point or point to a fossil the number of samples are extremely rich. However, since about 3,000 years after the Shang and Zhou dynasties, but the rapid decline of the Qing Dynasty in the early years until the final extinction of wild elk. Elk is a species unique to China, but its official English name is named after the famil it had lived in China for millions of years, the early 20th century had become extinct
the 20th century, 80's, it Experts believe that the majority of deer, elk disappeared the main reasons is that the history of various dynasties a large number of hunting, resulting in a catastrophic reduction in elk populations. At the same time, many around the swamp or low-lying coastal land has been cultivated as a farm, so that only suitable habitat in the marshes of the elk is not a roof over our head, becoming the plain areas of the earliest victims of ecological disasters. The last wild elk habitat is in coastal areas near the Yangtze Delta. Although the elk has been widely distributed in eastern China and the Yangtze River in central North and South, but is still the main distribution center of the coastal areas in the Yangtze River Delta. They are very warm and humid like the waters of the swamp, and even like to touch the water, the title of fresh seaweed. Jiangsu Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve is located in the region, where elk density distribution of fossils, from 1967 to 1998 have unearthed fossils of 12 elk. Archaeological discoveries, 1 million years to 4,000 years ago unearthed human remains in the number of elk skeleton, broadly in line with a considerable number of pig bones. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty, the ancients of the elk in the record books never. It is not only the object of hunting ancestors, but also an important ritual sacrifice. &Mencius& in the description, &梁惠王see Mencius, Wang marsh on the stand, elk Hongyan Gu said: 'Sage will be pleased to here even'&, This proves that at least in the Zhou Dynasty, the Park Royal has been caught in the elk domesticated. After the Han Dynasty, the declining number of wild elk. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, the royal骑射good elk to wild caught from the Yellow Sea tidal flats to the most (in Beijing), riding for the royal family were shot and killed children and grandchildren. Gradually moving toward extinction of wild elk. The early years of the Qing Dynasty, China has only about two to three hundred a group of elk in captivity only 210 square kilometers in the South China Sea in Beijing and hunting sub-Royal Court. At this moment, the International Fund for Animal scholars do not know the existence of elk. The autumn of 1865, the French missionary and naturalist David carried out in Beijing, the southern suburbs of animal and plant inspection, accidentally discovered the son of the South China Sea in the Royal Court of elk hunting. He immediately realized that this is a group of unfamiliar animals may be no record of taxonomy of the deer. David纹银to 20 the cost of the two, to buy hunting守卒Court two elk got to make a specimen. In 1866, he will be sent to the Paris Museum of Natural History specimens, were identified as new species has never been found, but also animals cervine a an independent. Since then, the scientific name elk is called &David deer.& After 1866, Britain, France and Germany than in countries such as clearance through the Minister and the church purchased the dark明索means son of the South China Sea from the Beijing Court removed dozens of hunting elk, kept in zoos in the States. In 1894, Beijing Yongding River flood, floods destroyed the fence hunting Court, many elk fled away, the hungry to feed their families has become a thing. In 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces into Beijing, the South China Sea by the western sub-elk robbed rather out of a space, the local extinction of deer in China. Over time, some in captivity in zoos in Europe have died of elk, population size is gradually shrinking. From 1898 onwards, the United Kingdom 11 Prince of the World贝福特money kept in the original Paris, Berlin, Cologne, Antwerp Zoo and other places in and bought all 18 elk, stocking in London covers an area of 3000 acres north of the Vauban Temple Manor inside. 18 elk this earth become the ancestors of all the elk. World War II, the population reached 255, Temple House for fear of Vauban the war, began to transfer some of the world's largest elk zoo. To the end of 1983, the world reached 1320 elk. China hopes that the home of elk elk to return to their homes. In 1956 and 1973, respectively, the Beijing Zoo were a pair and two pairs of elk, but the breeding barriers and the environment does not, has not been able to rejuvenation of the population. In 1985, the World Wildlife Fund's efforts, the British Government decided to London Zoo to 5 free elk. August 1985, 22 elk were flown from the United Kingdom arrived in Beijing that night to the son of the former royal hunting in the South China Sea Court, odd beast back to its final disappearance in the local Chinese. August 1986, 39 elk from the United Kingdom seven elected by the zoo arrived in Shanghai Dafeng City in Jiangsu Province, elk returned to its wild ancestors of the last habitat of the coastal tidal flats. Now, China has in Beijing, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province, Hubei Province Shishou City, Henan Province原阳县free-range elk and other implementation plan, currently has a population, there are elk bull in 2000. Jiangsu Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve, the national level there are 648 elk, effective population has reached 50, indicating that the protected areas has become the world's first elk gene pool, the elk will never again be the loss of genes. In March 2003, the world's first pure wild elk in protected areas in the Dafeng elk born. Now, the largest group living in the Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in elk. Jane stolen animals - elk Elk is a large herbivores, 170-217 cm body length, tail length 60-75 cm, shoulders as high as 122-137 cm, weight 120-180 kg, females slightly smaller body than the male. No female head angle, the shape of the male special angle, there is no pitchfork brow, angle the top of stem into the base in the angle before and after the two former branches extended upward, and then further divided into before and after 2, each of small branches and then some small branches of a tree grow , after the branch stretching back straight, sometimes the end of some small branches of a tree grows, the maximum angle of up to 80 cm. Head, kissed the Department of strip, the exposed part Nose wide, eyes small, infraorbital gland significantly. Sturdy limbs, the main large ungulates, and more meat, there are well-developed hoof hanging, running times with a loud bump sound. The end of a particularly long, fuzzy,呈灰black, ventral is yellow-white, dark brown for the end. Red hair for the summer Apriona, neck on a black-colored vertical stripes, abdomen and buttocks for the brown and white. In September after being a long hair and thick gray hair replaced by winter. Because elk &like cattle hoof non-cattle, horses like the first non-horse, donkey tail may non-donkey, deer may angle of non-deer&, so the so-called &四不象.& Elk is good teamwork, good swimming, like Her Groove Back, and other aquatic plants for food. Courtship began in estrus by the end of June, continuing for about six weeks, 7 months, culminating in the second half. Irascible temperament雄兽suddenly, not only occurred in bursts of sounds, but also to pick angle, the radio urine, rolling, infraorbital gland secretion from the liquid applied in the trunk. Frequent confrontation between雄兽, the phenomenon of arena.雌兽period of 270 days of pregnancy about the deer in the longest gestation period, the general was born April-May next year. New-born baby weighing about 12 kilograms, and a white spot color Orange ,6-8 weeks after the white spot disappeared, was born three months later, will reach 70 kg body weight. 2-year-old when the sexual maturity, life expectancy is 20 years old. Elk not only a unique shape, and background is also extremely legendary - the dramatic discovery of the Pirates of the tragic movement, in troubled times of displacement, return, etc. Fortunately, it has become world famous as one of the rare animals in the world history of possession of Zoology very special one. Elk have been widely distributed in China, especially in the Yellow River and Yangtze River area, but also kept in a large number of ancient royal hunting site, the time of extinction of wild populations about that on behalf of the Qing Dynasty. The autumn of 1865, the French envoy's missionaries in the South China Sea in Beijing Arman son David Royal Court wall hunting to get a glimpse of the exotic species, and in January 1866 to 20 two纹银price, in exchange for two hides and a skull, shipped back to Paris, immediately caused a sensation, so elk outside the country also known as the &David deer.& River in 1894 as a result of (Yongding river) flooding, destroyed the fence of the Royal Court and hunting, many deer fled, Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China in 1900, and the Court so that elk hunting all disappeared in the chaos of war. Only the world from 1865 to 1894 between the Pirates have to be all over Europe a number of elk kept in a zoo in the world all the elk are descendants of these populations, the total number of development to nearly 2000. April 1956, the British Zoological Society of London to return home in order to achieve the aspirations of elk, two pairs of baby gift to the Zoological Society of China, separated from their homeland in more than half a century, the Beijing Zoo and the re-emergence of the Beast Jane elk, but Because of the ecological environment are not appropriate, they and their three offspring, respectively, have died in the 60-70 age. December 1973, the United Kingdom普斯奈benefits given to the zoo and two pairs of my baby, two of the elk and their descendants around the zoo in our country to survive and multiply in, and the re-introduction of elk accumulated work experience. However, with the return to their homeland as the first pair of elk, which the two pairs of elk high birth rate, from 1975 to 1979, their symbiotic child under 7, including 2 children are aborted. This shows that it is difficult to adapt to the zoo elk narrow space, as well as the artificial environment, farming methods and so on, if it continues at the zoo in the farming, will also gradually have a physical degradation, dystocia, and to decline infertility. The solution is as Vauban Temple and other zoos abroad, as they are free to dissipate into the atmosphere, to free feeding, free-by-spouse, a large number of activities, regular bathing, in order to ensure that they will not be the physical degradation, fecundity is not will be weakened. In the cause of nature conservation, &re-introduction& refers to a range of the original distribution of species have disappeared back to their country of origin, and efforts to restore populations of their natural operations, is the protection of endangered species as an important means. Re-introduction of elk in 1980, work began to prepare, first of all, Beijing is the location of choice in the South China Sea, because here was the last to disappear in our country where elk, and a species so accurately the origin of the introduction of it in the world should re-introduce the work of is unique, very historic significance. In addition, the choice of Beijing to re-introduce the work, for access to government, the scientific community and the support of our community, as well as international co-operation has its own unique advantages. However, elk populations reared in our country there are also some problems. Such as the Beijing Milu Park, son of the South China Sea near the land has been contracted to sell sand in the business, the daily use of large-scale sand mining vehicles, and slowly put up with a &garbage mountain&, causing serious pollution occurred due to misuse of elk plastic bags and contaminated drinking water and death. Would like to have disturbed the normal elk evolved as early as possible to resolve the problem, so that it re-development of their homeland and restore the prosperity of the past. Elk story home Elk, is the specialty of the rare animals in China, and 100 years ago, it disappeared in mainland China. This year, when the Chinese native elk disappeared when the 100th anniversary coincides with the national level in Jiangsu Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve &elk released& successful experiment. From 1000 years ago, the massive killing of human beings into the new millennium will be elk elk re from 100 years ago, China native elk wandering elk disappeared to the end of the century to return to their homeland, it seems complicated and confusing background of elk in the interpretation of a legend. Auspicious symbol of magical species Elk as a result of &angle like deer, face like a horse hoof like cattle, like the end of a donkey& and was commonly referred to as the &四不象& was one of China's unique animals, population size has billions of dollars. Since ancient times, known as elk auspicious objects, it has a long life of 300 years of history, but in the long period of time the past several thousand years the verge of extinction. Gods of the ancients to be able to mount the means for Jiang Taigong elk, not a mere imagination, it symbolizes the elk and the remote, I complex of the Chinese nation. Elk's image and spirit of Chinese culture since ancient times, people melting. From Qu Yuan, Ban Gu, Du Fu, Liu Zong-yuan, Su Shi and other literary masters, to Shen Kuo, Li and other scientific celebrities,周文王up, such as the emperor Qianlong, a cultural history of China, leaving behind countless descriptions of the elk and the praise of the chapter. In civil, elk is the magic thing, auspicious objects. It is not only the object of our ancestors hunting is a totem worship and offerings to the important ceremony, but also as a vigorous (antlers every year and the price drop) promotion of the signs and symbols of fortune (fu, &Paul& Shou-xi). Become extinct in the local earth That was in 1865 (Qing Tongzhi four years) autumn day, the French missionary and naturalist David Irvine face dust in the southern suburbs of Beijing to study plants and animals, after hunting Nanyuan Royal Court, David from the Court peep inside the redoubt on the outside, he eyes a light, it is a group of wonderful, strange, animal taxonomy may be no records on the deer. His horror is justified because it is the world's only surviving group of elk. Real off-limits but does not allow outsiders to enter. Until the second year, David was trying to bribe a sergeant Shou Court, in a &high黑风on the night,&守卒secret hunting Court to 20 taels of silver to the cost of a pair of deerskin deer bone to David. A year later, after the identification of zoologists, David discovered a new species would be sensational news of the Western countries. In accordance with the practice of animal academics should be &discovered& that the name of deer, elk from such a distinguished reputation in China since ancient times was known as the Animal Father David deer, since their English or Pere David's Deer. End of the Qing Dynasty, elk popular because of David's sake, from the &Raising the deep knowledge Court did not& suddenly &become famous the world to know& the. Autumn 1900 Eight-Power Allied Forces taking advantage of the Qing government corruption, the defense scored one empty in Beijing, North burn the Yuanmingyuan, the South swept the Royal Court and hunting. The last batch of China's domestic elk凄风苦雨was in a night, such as prisoners of war taken on the warship as the beginning of a century-long career stray precarious. Land of China, never see the sight of a deer. Acclimatized survive Those living in a foreign land, some of the zoo by the European elk in captivity, due to the deterioration of the ecological environment (圈舍replaced wetlands), and population size have been reduced to die, the more dependent the less. At this time a single person to make elk survive: British Prince贝福特XI, he likes animals, especially deer species. In 1898, he has a large amount of money keeping the original in Paris, Berlin, Cologne, Antwerp Zoo, such as elk, for a total of 18 full-bought, which has become the face of the earth on the verge of death, the only remaining group of incense. Collected from around 18 elk have been stocking in north London, 70 km, covers an area of 12.1 square kilometers within the Vauban Temple Manor. The lush estate water, lush trees, wild Youtong Fang Kuang, winding paths around the lake. It is said that the elk寄人篱下depressed all day, listlessly呆立水畔, pulling a long face, face stiff to顾影自怜, such as思乡病harmed, but, after all, the proliferation of normal and In 1914, the First World War broke out, the elk Vauban temple reached 88, when World War II has reached 255. World War II past, has always been the masters of Vauban Temple to &maintain the world's only elk base,& a proud and refused to sell, but to encroach on Britain in World War II German war, when his father inherited a small贝福特finally changed his mind, put forward: &put all the eggs in one basket is dangerous.& his fear that once again the only group of elk were later destroyed in the war of the reviled, the elk will Vauban Temple Zoo to major domestic and international transfer of许多. To the end of 1983, the world has reached 1 320 elk head, elk are the first 18 children. Throughout Asia, Europe, Africa, the United States, Australia continents, but only did not return to their home for generations live in: China. A strong and prosperous motherland elk home China is the hometown of elk, with the strength, stability, appeal to many Chinese zoologists: elk wandering overseas home also. In fact, this is the wish of the masters of Vauban Temple. August 24, 1985, a sunny day. 22 elk from the United Kingdom by a special plane to return to his native Beijing Temple Vauban, night elk transported to the South China Sea Sub-Court, was a hundred years to achieve the reunification of the long-cherished wish of elk. Later, the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher held in London in a visit to the UK welcomed the Chinese leader said the banquet, the elk had to return home with the Hong Kong problem with the Sino-British diplomatic history as a major event. In 1999, the then British ambassador to China GALSWORTHY Chinese have humorously said: &elk had lost in Europe, has gone home now, and wish it will never be lost again.& Elk home, as the Chinese people, we remember the name of David Irvine, remember XI, XII贝福特Duke, remember that they protect the elk, to save the historical merits of elk. At the same time, can not forget that 100 years ago, China native elk disappeared in that period of humiliating history unforgettable. Elk population to rejuvenation, so that elk until the return to nature, needs a wider space for survival. Chinese and foreign scientists shun the north eastern coast of the Liaohe River, the North Sea south of the old haunt elk distribution of hard investigation. Spring 1985, and his entourage drove elk expertstudy in the Yellow Sea tidal flats. China River港汊here, light beach stretch,over, Lam deep grass, on 10,000 hectares of coastal beach habitats were semi-primitive.Here is a piece of the Pacific West Bank's largest wetlands and is rich in biological diversity, and has unearthed fossils have elk. That day, the moist sea breeze blowing weed trees, flocks of red-crowned cranes and egrets in沟边play. All of a sudden, a tooth of deer from the roadside bushes窜到Road, Central,歪着头out of curiosity to see the vehicle inspection. Caused by the dramatic circumstances of great interest to experts. Franch Bailuzhou teeth and has always been associated with elk species, where elk-infested areas, deer are usually accompanied with teeth. Smart deer teeth only timely appearance of the eyes in the mission, it goes without saying to pass the information on the mysterious nature. Stocking success of return to nature August 14, 1986, in the world of Nature and IUCN, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the joint efforts of China's Ministry of Forestry, in Jiangsu Province to build the world's first coast, and so far the largest stocking wild elk to -- Dafeng elk protected areas. 39 elk to return home. Shoaly here broad, warm climate, dense forests, abundant water is the natural restocking of wild elk ideal place. Back to his native home of elk, such as birds to the forest, with deer with the show, Dancing with the crane. Populations of a rapid recovery. National 1 000 more than the existing first elk. Jiangsu Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve, only to have the 819, representing the world's current total of nearly one-third of elk to become the world's largest population of elk. In the fall of 1998, Jiangsu Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve conducted an epoch-making scientific experiments. They opened the iron gate, the selected 8 (public and 2, mother of 4, David 2) elk reintroduction from Luyuan really natural.圈禁for hundreds of years has been, has been in captivity, a state of semi-wild elk disappeared in the blink of an eye, the Yellow Sea an oasis in the grass. Thus, interruption of wild deer for hundreds of years the life of the chain at that moment was to re-connect. By radio tracking and field observations, eight elk wetlands in the Yellow Sea tidal flats have been safe to spend the first winter and spring. March 18, 1999, the wife of your youth pregnancy safety of real estate out in the wild so far the world's first baby the first all-wild elk, wild elk populations to restore forward a bit. 1998 and 2002, Dafeng 2 will have 14 wild elk and the success of stocking. October 26, 2003 morning, 1 000 meters from the sea on the beach, staff reluctantly opened the fence gate, 18 elk in the eyes of people's attention, calmly into the Nature and began their journey reproduction of wild . Now from that in 2003, stocking has been 2 years have passed, and the elk into the wild life of how the case? Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve staff told us that the wild deer than elk Network column,膘情better. The most obvious change is to enhance the wild, self-protection more and more alert, several times to increase regional. More unpredictable living habits. In protected areas, the survival of the wild elk now has reached 52, I believe this figure will be further expanded. Dafeng elk head of state-level protected areas, but also engaged in the experimental release of elk elk expert-level senior engineer, said DING Yuhua, Dafeng elk in the number of protected areas in the rapid growth of protected areas it is 20 years the implementation of scientific management, to take measures to save endangered animals, elk to be the result of effective protection. Would also like to expand the future of wild populations, ex situ establishment of new protected areas. Let us bless your elk. Dafeng elk township Dafeng elk national protected areas in the territory of Yancheng in Jiangsu Province, Eastern Asia, the Pacific West Bank, one of the largest wetland. This series of wetland ecological succession complete, extremely rich in biodiversity. Widely distributed in wetlands all over the world, is rich in biological diversity on Earth and the higher productivity of ecosystems. Against floods in the wet, regulate runoff, pollution control, climate regulation, and other landscaping play an important role, it is the natural reservoir of land and is one of the many wild animal and plant resources, especially rare and the breeding and wintering waterfowl, the It can be provided to the human food and water. Wetlands are closely related to human is a precious human resources, wetlands, known as &the cradle of life&, &kidney of the Earth.& June 16, 2006, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province by the Chinese Wildlife Conservation Association awarded the &China town elk,& the title. As of June 12, 2006, Jiangsu Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve, the breeding of elk during the birth to 188 baby, so that the populations of protected areas up to 1007, as the world's first breakthrough in the framework of the 1000 mark Milu Nature Reserve. Son of the legendary elk in the South China Sea Son of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing, the southern suburbs of the South China Sea, covers an area of 210 square kilometers, covering an area equivalent to the old 3 times in Beijing. Son of the South China Sea northwest of the high-lying, south-eastern low altitude 42 meters to 25 meters. Son of the South China Sea is not only beautiful scenery, there is a magic --- elk animals. It is China's rare and unique species of large deer. Ancient elk Kangping located in Liaoning Province, Yuyao, Zhejiang, south, west xiangfen Shanxi Province, the east, the eastern coastal and island in this vast region. As a result of killing a large number of ancient ancestors, as well as the early development of human activities undermine the survival of elk to adapt to the ecological environment, a significant reduction in populations of wild elk. About the future from the Qin and Han dynasties, China's wild elk population in the field on the gradual extinction of the. Ming and Qing Dynasties, only the South China Sea at the Royal苑囿yard, but also the preservation of a small number of elk. Elk more than two meters in length, shoulder height more than 1 meter. Color light brown, darker back, abdomen lighter. Elk have hung a beautiful double-angle shape. Elkhorn convex surface with a black texture, shape, charming. Elk deer tail than other species have long hair plexus birth to the end, so called &big-tailed deer.& Pyrola its generosity, but also separately, you can run swiftly in the swamp. More strange is that it looks, instead of angle, like deer and deer, not a neck like a camel and a camel, cow hoof and not like cattle, like a donkey and not the end of a donkey. Therefore, civil, commonly known as elk as &四不象&, the elk as a &monster.& Emperor Qianlong wrote two articles for the elk, &paper& More strange is that every year the winter solstice, that is, on its own off angle elk, deer and other animals are off angle in the summer. This strange phenomenon has aroused great curiosity Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong for this study has also written two articles elk angle. Beginning that the Emperor Qianlong, moose or reindeer is an old saying of &Mi& and &deer and elk are all solution angle in the summer and not in the winter.& Twenty-seven years of Qianlong (1762) he wrote a &staghorn&, which did not identify the world's angle solution in the winter deer, deer and moose are angle solution in the summer. But &on the& Why are records that the solution of moose in the winter cents? In this regard, Emperor Qianlong failed to &study it from& has always been the heart, baffled. After 5 years, which is Thirty-two years Qing Qianlong (1767) winter, the Qianlong emperor from beyond the Great Wall in Chengde Mountain Resort and returned to Beijing. In the second day of the winter solstice, all of a sudden whim of Emperor Qianlong, the sea reminds Nanyuan养着yard that a group called the &stag& (zhǔ) big deer, will be solutions in the winter cents? So he immediately sent omae bodyguard Wufu Nanyuan inspection as soon as possible to see where the &stag& is not the solution angle is. Sure enough, the sea Nanyuan yard of &stag& angle solution has already begun. There have been landed, and some just out of a staghorn. Five others will have been off the 15 &stag& carrying angle回宫, Yu Lan Jin was. Emperor Qianlong look, &is missing from爽然.& So wrote an article entitled &Commentary elkhorn.& Qianlong sighed, as the ancients the stag moose, and I do not know they are still out there in the winter beast angle, &the world is not the rationale for the poor, and those who were difficult to mesh, as is in line!& He ordered this遂即Part &explained elkhorn& engraved in the yard from the sea拣回来Nanyuan corner of the moose in order to remember those. So far, this unusual angle of the elk on elk sub-display in the South China Sea Museum Court. Elk a century August 14, 1900 Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing. They burn the Yuanmingyuan North, South and hunting swept Royal Court, then, elk extinction in China. August 24, 1985, 20 elk from the United Kingdom returned to his home temple Vauban - son of elk in the South China Sea Beijing Court. At present, the elk breeding in China has survived more than 800 head. The world more than 2,000 head. Elk Court is located in Beijing, 10 kilometers Nancheng Nanyuan, it is to protect the elk, not only the diversity of research sites, or to carry out a natural, historical, cultural ecology and environmental protection activities for the characteristics of the education base. Coincided with the extinction of elk in our country 100 years, we came this close to acres of protected areas. Recalling the extinction of elk in our country's history, will raise awareness of environmental protection, strengthening environmental education has played an active role. Recovered Elk elk, commonly known as &四不象& is a kind of unique to China cervine rare animals. French missionaries in 1865 amans David inspection of animals and plants in Beijing, after the South China Sea and hunting sub-Royal Court, the Court outside the above view, Court found that a group of strange deer, according to his group of deer at that time to determine in animal taxonomy There is no record on which he was surprised. 1866, David 3 elk samples will be sent to the Paris Museum of Natural History, the identification of zoologists that Nanyuan This is an addition to where there was none other than an animal. Since then, the sensation of the Western countries elk. Britain, France, Germany, Belgium and Japan have used all kinds of excuses and means, from Beijing Nanyuan to plunder their domestic elk. In 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing, the South China Sea of the Western powers have been sub-elk robbed rather a space, with the result that such a rare and unique to China objects from extinct in China. However, stolen abroad the elk to deterioration of the ecological environment as a result, most have died, the survivors left. Elk on the verge of death in the face of the earth a critical juncture, a love of animals, especially animals like deer who贝福特world --- 11 Duke of the United Kingdom to save it, so that elk survive. From 1898 onwards, the Duke will be kept in Paris, Berlin, Cologne Zoo and other places only 18 elk with a large amount of money and bought some stocking in London, north of Temple Manor in Vauban. Good wetland conditions for elk began to multiply, according to statistics, by the end of 1983, the world has reached the 1320 elk are descendants of 18 at the time, throughout Asia, Europe, Africa, the United States, Australia continents, but did not return alone that they live from generation to generation --- the hometown of China. China is the hometown of elk, so that &wandering abroad& returning to their native place in China over the years and zoologists, but also the wish of the masters of Vauban Temple. In 1984, Oxford Uni}