Who+did+主语+主语加动词原形的句子造句?


UPDATE语句的用法详解
  UPDATE语句用于修改数据库表中的数据,让表中的数据得到一定程度的更新。下面是小编整理的UPDATE语句的用法详解,欢迎大家阅览。
  UPDATE语句的用法详解1
  现实应用中数据库中的数据改动是免不了的。通常,几乎所有的用户数据库中的大部分数据都要进行某种程度的修改。在SQL
Server数据库中要想修改数据库记录,就需要用UPDATE语句,UPDATE语句就是为了改变数据库中的现存数据而存在的。这条语句虽然有一些复杂的选项,但确实是最容易学习的语句之一。这是因为在大多数情况下,这条语句的高级部分很少使用。在用户看来,UPDATE语句只是用来改变指定行中的数据。但实际的内部情况是,SQL Server从表中删除旧的数据行并插入新行。
  SQL Server UPDATE语句的语法如下:
  updateset=where
  下面是语法选项简介:
  表的名称。该表包含了要修改值的列
  要修改数据的列的名称
  要输入到列中的新值
  这是UPDATE语句中最重要的部分。通过指定一个好的搜索条件,你能够限定表内被修改的行数。如果你不指定搜索条件,SQLServer会用新值修改表内的所有行
  示例:
  现在我们来看看如何实际修改表中的某些行。我们在表中有一列使用了唯一值,可以区分表中的每一行。因此,我们可以轻松地写下UPDATE语句,只改变对应某作者的那行数据。如下:
  复制代码 代码如下:
  users set phone=78789831 where number =231;
  比如现在我们要把超市表内的每件商品价格都提高11%,是否有必要为每一行都写一条**的UPDATE语句呢?就现在的情况而言,也许不会有很多的UPDATE语句要写,但如果是更大的.表,这就成问题了。所以回答是否定的。你所要做的只是写一条不指定要更新的行的UPDATE语句,如下所示:
  复制代码 代码如下:
  shop set priceprice = price * .11 ;
  UPDATE语句的用法详解2
  单表的MySQL UPDATE语句:
  UPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] tbl_name SET col_name1=expr1 [, col_name2=expr2 ...] [WHERE where_definition] [ORDER BY ...] [LIMIT row_count]
  多表的UPDATE语句:
  UPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_references SET col_name1=expr1 [, col_name2=expr2 ...] [WHERE where_definition]
  UPDATE语法可以用新值更新原有表行中的各列。SET子句指示要修改哪些列和要给予哪些值。WHERE子句指定应更新哪些行。如果没有WHERE子句,则更新所有的行。如果指定了ORDER BY子句,则按照被指定的顺序对行进行更新。LIMIT子句用于给定一个限值,限制可以被更新的行的数目。
  MySQL UPDATE语句**以下修饰符:
  如果您使用LOW_PRIORITY关键词,则UPDATE的执行被延迟了,直到没有其它的客户端从表中读取为止。
  如果您使用IGNORE关键词,则即使在更新过程中出现错误,更新语句也不会中断。如果出现了重复关键字冲突,则这些行不会被更新。如果列被更新后,新值会导致数据转化错误,则这些行被更新为最接近的合法的值。
  如果您在一个表达式中通过tbl_name访问一列,则UPDATE使用列中的当前值。例如,以下语句把年龄列设置为比当前值多一:
  MySQL> UPDATE persondata SET ageage=age+1;
  MySQL UPDATE赋值被从左到右评估。例如,以下语句对年龄列加倍,然后再进行增加:
  MySQL> UPDATE persondata SET ageage=age*2, ageage=age+1;
  如果您把一列设置为其当前含有的值,则MySQL会注意到这一点,但不会更新。
  如果您把被已定义为NOT NULL的列更新为NULL,则该列被设置到与列类型对应的默认值,并且累加警告数。对于数字类型,默认值为0;对于字符串类型,默认值为空字符串();对于日期和时间类型,默认值为“zero”值。
  UPDATE会返回实际被改变的行的数目。MySQL_info() C API函数可以返回被匹配和被更新的行的数目,以及在UPDATE过程中产生的警告的数量。
  您可以使用LIMIT row_count来限定UPDATE的范围。LIMIT子句是一个与行匹配的限定。只要发现可以满足WHERE子句的row_count行,则该语句中止,不论这些行是否被改变。
  如果一个UPDATE语句包括一个ORDER BY子句,则按照由子句指定的顺序更新行。
  您也可以执行包括多个表的UPDATE操作。table_references子句列出了在联合中包含的表。以下是一个例子:
  SQL>UPDATE items,month SET items.price=month.price
  WHERE items.id=month.id;
  以上的例子显示出了使用逗号操作符的内部联合,但是multiple-table UPDATE语句可以使用在SELECT语句中允许的任何类型的联合,比如LEFT JOIN。
  注释:您不能把ORDER BY或LIMIT与multiple-table UPDATE同时使用。
  在一个被更改的multiple-table UPDATE中,有些列被引用。您只需要这些列的MySQL UPDATE权限。有些列被读取了,但是没被修改。您只需要这些列的SELECT权限。
  如果您使用的multiple-table UPDATE语句中包含带有外键限制的InnoDB表,则MySQL优化符处理表的顺序可能与上下层级关系的顺序不同。在此情况下,语句无效并被 回滚。同时,更新一个单一表,并且依靠ON UPDATE功能。该功能由InnoDB提供,用于对其它表进行相应的修改。
  目前,您不能在一个子查询中更新一个表,同时从同一个表中选择。
UPDATE语句的用法详解扩展阅读
UPDATE语句的用法详解(扩展1)
——prefer用法详解
prefer用法详解
  prefer,英语单词,主要用作为动词,作及物动词时译为“更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升”;作不及物动词时译为“喜欢;愿意”。下面跟着小编来看看prefer用法详解吧!希望对你有所帮助。
  1.prefer+名词
  ——Would you like meat or fish?
  ——Id prefer meat,please.
  2.prefer+动名词
  Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
  —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
  —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。
  3.prefer+不定式
  Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
  I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
  I would prefer to stay at home tonight.
  She prefers to be alone.
  4.Prefer sb. to do sth.
  Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
  I thought you would prefer me not to knock.
  5.prefer A to B
  在本句型中,A与B是*行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:
  I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
  Most people prefer trains to buses.
  大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
  I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
  我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
  I prefer staying at home to going out.
  我觉得在家里比出去好。
  Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。
  She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。
  6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
  1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如: He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。
  Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。
  She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。
  2)rather than也可以置于句首:
  Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.
  3)than后也可用动名词:
  I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。
  I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mothers.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些。
  4)prefer…rather t
  than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语。例如:He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。
  5)prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同,试比较:Joe prefers skating to skiing.
  Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.
  Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.
  Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.
  He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.
  He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。
  6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的.形式偶尔也可见到。如:Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.
  有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如:What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢,葡萄酒还是雪利酒?
  I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。
  7)prefer+that从句
  Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
  I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。
  通过以上的学习,我们了解了prefer的各种用法,以及perfer相关的词组。
UPDATE语句的用法详解(扩展2)
——that用法详解
that用法详解
  想要学好考研英语怎么能不知道that的用法呢?下面就让小编为大家详解一下吧。欢迎阅读收藏。
  that是英语中十分常见的单词,用法灵活多样,是英语中最常用的词汇之一。正因为它是我们认为自己最熟悉的单词,反而容易忽视它。在考研英语中,对that的考查包括三个方面:
  (1)that作指示代词的用法;
  (2)that作连词引导各类从句时,需要准确辨别从句类型。
  一、that 作限定词或代词
  that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语,也可单独使用,用以指代人或者物。此外,that不仅可以指代单独的人或物,还可以指代一句话。
  例:Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around
now. [2006, text3]
  分析:
  A.分析句子结构。Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks //after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, //because there are fewer
sharks around now.
  第一个句子的主句为a lot of fish were lost to sharks,介词短语in the early days of long line fishing作状语,after引导时间状语从句。第二个句子主句是That is no longer a problem, that为代词,because引导原因状语从句。
  B.分析that指代。that指代第一句话,“a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked”,其中after引导时间状语从句。
  C.译文:而且,在使用多钩长线捕鱼的初期,许多鱼被钩住后又被鲨鱼夺走。这不再是一个问题,因为附近的鲨鱼更少了。
  二、that作副词表示程度,相当于so
  例:It isn’t all that cold. 天没有那么冷。
  三、that作连词引导各类从句
  (1)that引导名词性从句
  that后面连接一个完整的陈述句,可以位于主语、宾语、表语或同位语的位置,分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此时,that没有实意,而且不在从句中做任何成分。that引导主语从句和同位语从句时不可以省略。
  例1:That the plates are movingis now beyond dis*. (主语从句)
  地球板块是在漂移的,这一事实毋庸置疑。
  例2:The truth is that everyone should take care of orphan, not just the authorities.(表语从句)
  事实是,所有人都应该照顾孤儿,而不仅仅是完全由*承担。
  例3:All people believed that it was right to rescue the temple. (宾语从句)(注:that可以省略)
  所有人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。
  例4:The students expressed their hope that they could be admitted by that university.(同位语从句)
  学生们表达了他们向被这所大学录取的愿望。
  (2)that引导定语从句
  that引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语、表语或者宾语,既可以指代人,也可以指代物。that在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词that可以省略。
  例1:The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.
  你敬仰的那个教授下月会到我们学校参观。
  例2:This is one of the subways that will be put into use in two years.
  这是未来两年内将开通的地铁之一。
  例3:I have nothing that is worth reading.
  我没有什么值得一读的东西。
  (注:当先行词中有不定代词、形容词最高级、序数词或者先行词被the only,the very等限定词修饰等情况下,定语从句引导词也只能用that。)
  (3)that与其他单词结合引导状语从句
  that可以和其他单词结构共同引导状语从句,例如such...that,so...that等引导结果状语从句,in order that,so that等引导目的状语从句,in that,now that,on the grounds that等引导原因状语从句,suppose/supposing/assume/assuming/provided/providing
that,on condition that等引导条件状语从句等。
  例1:She has made suchrapid progress thatbefore long she could pass the exam.
  她进步很快,不久就能通过考试的。
  例2:You should make full use of this opportunityso thatyou can get rich experience.
  你应该充分利用这次机会,以便获得丰富的经验。
  例3:Supposing thatyou were in my position, what would you do?
  如果你在我的位置,你会怎么做?
  例4:On condition thatyou were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
  如果你在沙漠中迷路,你应该尽早寻求帮助。
  (4)that引导强调句
  “It is/was+被强调部分+that从句”是高频使用的一种强调句型,其中被强调部分可以作从句的主语、宾语和状语等。强调句中去掉“it is/was”和“that”后,句子成分和语义仍然完整。
  例:It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.
  战争结束后爱因斯坦才能重新进行他的研究工作。
  拓展阅读
  关系代词that 的用法
  1)不用that的情况
  a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
  (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
  b) 介词后不能用。
  We depend on the land from which we get our food.
  We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
  2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
  a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
  b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
  c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。
  d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.
  e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
  举例:
  All that is needed is a sup* of oil.
  所需的只是供油问题。
  Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
  那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了**。
  that的六种用法
  1、that作指示代词:
  That is my book.那是我的书。
  2、that作指示形容词:
  We haven't found any solution to deal with that problem yet.我们仍未找到解决问题的办法。
  3、that作关系代词引导定语从句:
  This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.这是杰里米喜欢的东西。
  4、that作连词:
  that可以作连词引导各种名词性从句,包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
  that可以作连词引导各种名词性从句,包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
  1)that作连词引导宾语从句:
  They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 他们建议将该处关闭并进行维修。
  2)that作连词引导主语从句:
  That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
  3)that作连词引导同位语从句:
  The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. 现代艺术只能在博物馆才能见到的想法是错误的。
  4)that作连词引导表语从句:
  One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. 有一个问题是我看起来和其它人没有任何不同。
  that还可以作连词引导结果状语从句,阅读时需要留意这个用法。
  What was the matter with the fellow that he looked so happy? 那人怎么回事,看起来这样高兴?
  5、that作副词:
  that和this都可以作副词,用于修饰形容词或修饰另一个副词,表示“这么,那么,如此,这般”的`意思,如:
  It's about that long. 它大约有那么长。
  that 引导的结果状语从句
  1)由that引导的状语从句:
  What have I done that you should treat me like this? 我究竟干了什么,你竟这样对待我?
  2)结果状语从句中的that 有时还可以省列:
  He is such a marvelous joker you can't help laughing. 他的笑话讲得那么出色,你会禁不住哈哈大笑。
  6、从结构的角度讲,区分that是引导状语从句还是引导定语从句可以根椐从句的成分是否完整来判断。
  定语从句通常是不完整的,即从句所修饰的先行词会在从句中充当某成分。如:t is a story that people believe.这是一个人们都相信的故事。 (这里story作believe的宾语。)
UPDATE语句的用法详解(扩展3)
——suggest用法详解
suggest用法详解
  suggest是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式,以下是小编为大家整理的suggest的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识suggest这个单词,提高英语水*。
  动词suggest有如下一些用法:
  一、 有"建议"的意思.advise,propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:
  1) 都可接名词作宾语
  She suggested / advised / proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发。
  We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
  2) 都可接动名词作宾语
  I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。
  They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
  3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
  She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
  We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。
  4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.
  I advised him to give up the foolish idea.= I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。
  We proposed to start early.= We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
  二、 有"提出"的意思.如:
  He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
  Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的'办法。
  三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
  1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
  The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
  Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。
  The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。
  2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
  The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。
  The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
  四、 在主语从句It is suggested that...及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
  It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
  His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建议是先把债务还清。
  The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
UPDATE语句的用法详解(扩展4)
——英语倒装句的详解
英语倒装句的详解
  显而易见,英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order),如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前,就称为倒装语序(inverted word order),当谓语全部置于主语之前,称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前,称为部分倒装(partial
inversion)。下面就让小编为大家详解一下吧。
  一、全部倒装
  (一)there be句型
  有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型,如:stand,lie,exist,live, remain,appear,come,happen,occur,rise等。
  例句:Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws.
(选自2007年Use of English)
  分析:该句是复合句,其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系,形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。
  译文:他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有*和完全**的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的**国家联合起来。
  (二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首
  here, there, up, down, away, in, out, off等位于句首时,往往主谓倒装。
  例句: Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.
  (选自2002年Text 1)
  分析: 该句是复合句,which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。
  译文: 举个例子,在一次护士大会上,我听到了一个效果很理想的幽默故事,因为听众都对医生持有相同的看法。
  (三)作表语的形容词或分词置于句首
  例句: Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75.
  分析: 该句是简单句,aged 75修饰an old man,作后置定语。
  译文: 一位75岁高龄的老人躺在树下,已经不省人事。
  二、部分倒装
  (一)否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语
  如:never, scarcely, hardly, rarely, seldom, little, no sooner...than, hardly...when,scarcely...when (before), not only, in no case (in no way, at no time, on no account, by no
means,under no circumstances,in no respects)(决不,在任何情况下都不), no longer/no more (不再)。
  例句: Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the
recent events in Europe. (2005年第46题)
  分析: 该句是复合句,and前是一复合句,定语从句by which...修饰the means,后一分句中never置于句首引起倒装。
  译文: 电视是制造和表达这些情绪的方式之一,在加强不同民族和国家之间的联系方面,电视也许还从来没有像在欧洲事务中那样起过如此大的作用。
  (二)only+副词/介词短语/状语从句(句首状语由only修饰)
  例句: Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. (选自2004年Part B)
  分析: 该句是复合句,that were very different from their own是修饰languages的定语从句。
  译文: 直到最近,语言学家才开始认真研究与他们自己所掌握的完全不同的语言。
  例句: Only gradually was the byproduct of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
  (2009年第47题)
  分析: 该句是由and连接的两个并列简单句,两个分句都是以only开头的倒装句,在前一分句中,主**分是the byproduct of the institution was noted, only gradually修饰noted;在后一分句中,主干是this effect was considered..., 其中only more
gradually修饰considered, as a directive factor作主语this effect的补足语,介词短语in the conduct of the institution作directive factor的后置定语。
  译文: 人们只是逐渐地认识到**这一副产品,而在运行这种**的过程中,认识到这种效果具有指导性作用的时间则更加缓慢。
  (三)条件从句中省略if
  在虚拟语气中,条件从句if省略时,倒装到主语前的是助动词should,had和系动词were。
  例句: Were the Times Co. to purchase another major media company, there is no doubt that it could dramatically transform a family run enterprise that still gets 90% of its revenues from
newspapers. (1999年第13题)
  分析: 该句是复合句,were the Times Co. to purchase是一省略if的倒装句,that it could dramatically...enterprise是doubt的同位语,而that still gets 90% of its revenues from newspapers是修饰enterprise的定语从句。
  译文: 如果时代公司要收购另一家主流**公司的话,那仍旧靠报纸获得90%收入的家族式企业的模式肯定会遭到它大刀阔斧的**。
  例句: Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. (1998年第10题)
  分析: 该句是复合句,had it not been...是一个省略if的倒装从句,整个句子表示混合式虚拟语气,主句表示与现在相反假设,从句表示与过去相反假设。
  译文: 要不是公众及时投资,我们公司不会像现在这么繁荣。
  (四)其他部分倒装情况
  表示前面陈述的情况适合于后者,前面是肯定句,后面用so引导;前面是否定句,后面用neither或nor引导,省略倒装句中的助动词在时态和语态形式上与前面句子保持一致。。
  例句: Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. (选自2005年Text
4)
  分析: 该句是由nor引导的并列句。whether in speech or in writing的完整形式是whether they are in speech or in writing,表示让步;介词短语with skill and gift在句中作状语修饰动词command。
  译文: **人不再期望公众人物在演讲或写作时可以娴熟地运用技巧和文采来掌握英语,而人们本身也不这样要求自己。
  (五)so...that结构
  so...that结构中,“so+状语”位于句首表强调时,使用倒装。
  例句: So involved with their com*rs do the children become that leaders at summer com*r camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
  (2001年第6题)
  分析: 该句是复合句,that leaders at summer com*r camps...是一结果状语从句,so involved with...置于句首引起倒装。
  译文: 孩子们对电脑如此着迷,以至于电脑夏令营的**者们不得不强迫他们停下来做一些体育运动和游戏。
  (六)not until置于句首
  not until置于句首时,连词until引导的从句主谓不倒装,但主句的主谓结构必须倒装。
  例句: Not until you return those books to the library immediately will you have to pay a fine.
  分析: 该句是复合句。由于not until置于句首,主句will you have to pay a fine是一倒装句。
  译文: 只有及时还书给图书馆,你才不会受罚。
  (七)as, though, no matter how, however引导的让步状语从句
  as, though引导的倒装句型为:名词(前不加a或an)/形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语,该结构可用though引导的让步状语从句来替换,译为“虽然…但是”或“尽管…但是”。
UPDATE语句的用法详解(扩展5)
——包子的4种好吃做法步骤详解
包子的4种好吃做法步骤详解
  包子的种类也是非常多的,不同的包子做法大多数都差不多。好吃的'包子应该要怎么做呢?今天小编为大家推荐包子的4种好吃做法步骤详解。
  包子好吃做法步骤
  包子食材准备:
  猪肉600克,芸豆500克,面粉1000克,酵母10克,花椒3克,水适量,油适量,花椒3克 ,香油1小勺,盐少许,姜末7克,料酒少许,花椒粉适量,白糖适量,酱油2小勺,鸡精少许,蚝油1大勺,碱面少许。
  方法步骤:
  1、面粉中加入酵母,温水化开,揉成面团,盖膜发酵;
  2、花椒泡水,分次倒入肉馅中,加入姜盐,料酒,花椒粉,酱油搅打均匀;
  3、芸豆切粒,放入水中,加入碱面,盐少许油,煮熟捞出过凉,沥干;
  4、芸豆放入肉馅,加入油盐,白糖,鸡精,蚝油,拌匀成馅料;
  5、面团发好分成小剂,擀成圆片,包入馅料,然后包拢成包子;
  6、放入蒸锅中,大火蒸10分钟,关火再焖5分钟即可。
  生煎包子做法
  包子食材准备:
  面粉500克,猪肉馅适量,白菜适量,酵母少许,葱姜适量,黑芝麻少许,盐适量,糖适量,生抽,油,胡椒粉少许,香油适量。
  方法步骤:
  1、将酵母加水搅匀倒入面粉中,揉成面团,发酵;
  2、葱姜,白菜剁碎,放入肉馅中,加入盐,糖,生抽,搅打上劲;
  3、发好的面团分小剂,包入洗那里,收拢;
  4、锅中少许油,中小火烧热,码放好包子,小火慢慢煎黄;
  5、然后锅底加少许水,烧干后再烧干即可。
  牛肉萝卜包子做法
  包子食材准备:
  牛肉馅适量,萝卜少许,面粉,盐,糖,料酒,酱油,胡椒粉,花椒粉,葱姜末,蚝油,调和油,芝麻油。
  方法步骤:
  1、牛肉**剁成馅,萝卜**擦丝焯水过凉;
  2、牛肉馅中加入调料,将萝卜丝捞出沥干放入肉馅中拌匀;
  3、将发好的面团分成小剂,包入馅料,然后凉水上蒸锅;
  4、蒸15到20左右焖一会即可出锅。
  南瓜桂花包子做法
  包子食材准备:
  南瓜500克,桂花糖适量,面粉400克,白糖50克,黄油20克,牛奶适量,酵母粉适量。
  方法步骤:
  1、将南瓜去皮切成小块,蒸熟压成泥状;
  2、炒锅中放入黄油加热融化,小火翻炒几分钟;
  3、然后加入白糖,小火炒至南瓜泥浓稠,加入糖桂花炒匀;
  4、面粉加入酵母粉,牛奶混合揉成吞,然后发酵至2倍大;
  5、将发好的面团分成小剂,压扁,包入馅料,放入蒸锅中静置20分钟;
  6、大火烧至水上气后中火蒸18分钟,焖2分钟即可。
UPDATE语句的用法详解(扩展6)
——《滕王阁序》逐句翻译详解
《滕王阁序》逐句翻译详解
  《滕王阁序》全称《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》,亦名《滕王阁诗序》,骈文名篇。唐王勃作。滕王阁在今江西省南昌市赣江滨。下面是小编整理的《滕王阁序》逐句翻译详解,欢迎大家阅览。
  原文:豫章故郡,洪都新府。星分翼轸,地接衡庐。襟三江而带五湖,控蛮荆而引瓯越。
  翻译:豫章(原为)旧时的郡治,洪州(本是)新设的都府。分野(正对应着)翼星、轸星,地域紧接着衡州、江州;以三江为衣襟,把五湖作束带,(上)控着荆楚(下)连着瓯越。
  讲解:“分野”涉及到*古代的天人合一理念,二十八列星分别对应着地面上的一些区域,比如现在的南昌,也就是西汉时的豫章郡、唐朝的洪州府,所对应的列星就是翼星和轸星,那么,翼星和轸星就叫做南昌的分野。翼轸二宿为南方七宿(井、鬼、柳、星、张、翼、轸)的最末二星,有煞尾的作用。“襟”和“带”在都活用为意动用法了,意为“以……为衣襟”“以……为束带”。“控”“引”本义都和拉弓有关,有**之意,但对于地理位置来讲,只能是连着,不可能是真的**,这里用这两个字,是为了强调滕王阁所处位置的重要。
  鉴赏:这是扣着题目中的“洪府”介绍滕王阁所在的地方。一连三组,分别从历史、地理、**三个方面描述了滕王阁所在之地的重要,言辞之间的历史感、空间感、使命感使人在千载之下犹然怦然心动,洪州的地势之雄可谓写得淋漓尽致。
  原文:物华天宝,龙光射斗牛之墟;人杰地灵,徐孺下陈蕃之榻。雄州雾列,俊采星驰,台隍枕夷夏之交,宾主尽东南之美。
  翻译:物品具有光华,天空显示宝气,龙泉剑光直射向斗、牛二星的位置;人物具有杰出才能,山川显现出灵秀之气,(高士)徐孺留宿在陈蕃特设的客榻。雄伟的州郡像云雾一样(从大地上)涌起,杰出的人材如流星一样(在夜空里)飞驰。城池雄踞于蛮夷与中原相交之处,宾主囊括了东南地区的俊美之士。
  讲解:“华”、“宝”、“杰”、“灵”都是描述状态的动词,分别翻译为“具有光华”、“显示宝气”、“具有杰出成就”、“显示灵秀之气”。“下”为使动,直译为“使陈蕃之榻放下”,**,意译为“(高士)徐孺留宿在陈蕃特设的客榻”。“雾”、“星”都是名词活用作状语了,意为“像雾一样”、“像星一样”。
  鉴赏:这是介绍洪州的人物。“物华天宝”“人杰地灵”两个成语由此而来,“龙光”句与“星分”句遥相呼应,“徐孺”与起句豫章故郡遥遥相接;追溯汉代历史人物为下文的时人出场作好了铺垫。写时人又先写“雄州雾列”,以写地势与上一层含义相连,并将地势与人才形成交叉,有反复渲染之意;“俊采星驰”直写时人,为“物华天宝”“人杰地灵”的具体发挥。两组句子,极写洪州人物之盛。
  原文:都督阎公之雅望,綮戟遥临;宇文新州之懿范,襜帷暂住。
  翻译:洪州的阎都督具有高雅声望,他的仪仗从远方赶来;新州的宇文刺史具有美好的德行,他的车驾在这里暂驻。
  讲解:“之”为主谓之间的结构助词,不译。“綮戟”“襜帷”用的都是借代修辞,用仪仗、车驾来代人。
  鉴赏:介绍了两个著名的与会者,此为点的介绍;自此进入具体的时地人的描写。
  原文:十旬休暇,胜友如云;千里逢迎,高朋满座。
  翻译:(正赶上)十日一休的旬假日,才华出众的好友(多得)像天上的云彩一样;迎接千里之外的宾客,尊贵的朋友坐满宴席。
  讲解:“千里逢迎”为一动宾倒装,“逢迎”本为两个词:“遇到”“迎接”,这里作迎接讲,“千里”代指千里之外来的朋友。
  鉴赏:介绍了所有的宾客,此为面的介绍。极写朋友之高贵、众多。“高朋满座”这个成语就由此而来。
  原文:腾蛟起凤,孟学士之词宗;紫电清霜,王将军之武库。
  翻译:(文采如)腾飞的蛟龙和起舞的凤凰,(那是)词章的宗师孟学士;(宝剑如)紫色的闪电和青白的寒霜,(那是)勇武韬略的宝库王将军。
  讲解:这是两个不太严格的判断句,主语其实是“文采如腾蛟起凤的那个人”“宝剑如紫电清霜的的那个人”,两个“之”字都是定语后置的标志。
  鉴赏:又一次重点介绍两个著名的与会者,此又为点的介绍,但与前一个重点介绍不同的是,它不是简单地用一个形容词来概括人物特征,而是使用了一个短语介绍了人物的成就性的特征。即:更加细致深入地介绍了两个重要人物。
  原文:家君作宰,路出名区;童子何知,躬逢胜饯。
  翻译:家父在交趾做县令,我探亲途经这一胜地,我一个年轻人知道什么,(却有幸)亲自遇到了这盛大的宴会。
  讲解:“出”为路过途经之意。“何知”为“知何”,即这是一个宾语前置的句子。
  鉴赏:最后谦虚地介绍自己。至此,具体的人物介绍结束。第一段亦结束。这一段,“层次分明,思路清晰,针线细密,开合得体,笔墨变化多姿,却又一丝不苟”(录人教版教师用书所附资料之陶尔夫的赏析)。
  原文:时维九月,序属三秋。
  翻译:时间正在九月,季节正是深秋。
  讲解:“维”的意思是“在”,“序”的意思是“时序”,即“季节”。“九月”为农历九月,“三秋”即秋天的第三个月,意为深秋。
  鉴赏:这是紧扣题目中的“秋日”。“秋”在*文化史中具有一个非常特殊的地位:在四季中与春相齐,高于冬,更高于夏。因为,在*的中原地区,秋天和春天一样,物候变化比较明显,容易引动人们的情感。
  原文:潦水尽而寒潭清,烟光凝而暮山紫。
  翻译:地面的积水已经消尽,寒冷的潭水清澈见底,(山中的)烟雾和(晚霞的)余光凝结在一起,傍晚的山峦呈现出(高贵的)紫色。
  讲解:两个“而”都是并列关系的连词,不译。“紫”为名词活用为动词,意思是“呈现出紫色”。紫色在*古代和**的近代都是高贵的色彩。艾青在他的诗歌《大堰河——我的保姆》一诗中,就赋予了他的保姆以紫色的灵魂。
  鉴赏:紧扣“秋”字描写滕王阁所在之地的物候变化。
  原文:俨骖騑于上路,访风景于崇阿;临帝子之长洲,得天人之旧馆。
  翻译:在高高的路上驾着马车,到高耸的山岭寻**景;来到皇子营建的长洲,看到了他当年修建的馆阁。
  讲解:“俨”通“严”,意思是驾驭。“于上路”和“于崇阿”都是介宾短语作状语,后置了。其中“上”的意思是“高高的”,“阿”的意思是“山岭”。“帝子”“天人”都是指唐高祖的儿子滕王李婴。
  鉴赏:此句复述自己来到滕王阁的经过。
  原文:层峦耸翠,上出重霄;飞阁流丹,下临无地。鹤汀凫渚,穷岛屿之萦回;桂殿兰宫,即冈峦之体势。
  翻译:层叠的山峦耸立起一片苍翠,向上冲出了层层青云;凌空的阁道上闪动着艳丽的朱红油彩,(从那里)向下看看不见大地。白鹤漫步的沙滩,野鸭栖息的洲渚,(布局)用尽了岛屿的萦绕迂回;桂木建筑的殿堂,香兰装饰的宫室,(安置)依照冈峦起伏的地势。
  讲解:“上”“下”都是名词作状语,意为“向上”“向下”,
  鉴赏:此二组句子,极写滕王阁所在之地的美景和情致。与下文登临所见实可合为一段。
  原文:披绣闼,俯雕甍:
  翻译:打开那彩绘的阁门,俯视那雕饰的屋脊:
  讲解:“闼”的意思是门,王安石的诗句“一水护田将绿绕,两山排闼送青来”非常经典。“甍”的意思是“屋脊”。人教版教材中,“甍”字后为逗号,这里改为冒号,并将其单讲,是因为它实在是下面观景的前提。
  鉴赏:首次使用三字句,此观景之起也。由里至外,由上至下,万千锦绣皆从此入眼,喜悦之情溢于言表。
  原文:山原旷其盈视,川泽盱其骇瞩。闾阎扑地,钟鸣鼎食之家;舸舰弥津,青雀黄龙之舳。
  翻译山岭原野辽阔无边,放眼远望,充满了视野;河流湖泊迂回浩茫,让人看了感到吃惊。城中房舍遍地,都是鸣钟列鼎而食的显贵高门;船只泊满渡口,都是装饰着青雀黄龙的船轴。
  讲解:两个“其”字都是句子中间的语气助词,没有实际意思。在“钟鸣鼎食”这个成语中,“钟”和“鼎”两个字都是名词作状语的用法,意思是“用钟”“用鼎”。
  鉴赏:此句明写景盛,暗写人盛。
  原文:虹销雨霁,彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚,响穷彭蠡之滨;雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦。
  翻译:彩虹隐没,秋雨散停,日光普照,天空明朗。沉落的晚霞与孤独的野鸭一起飞翔,秋天的江水和辽阔的天空浑然一色。晚归的渔船在暮色里唱歌,歌声响遍鄱阳湖畔;成行的大雁在寒气里惊鸣,叫声消失在衡阳水滨。
  讲解:“落”为“沉落”,“孤”为“孤独”,“秋”为“秋天”,“长”为“辽阔”。“唱晚”为“唱于晚”,“惊寒”为“惊于寒”,这两个都是状语后置。“响”为“回声”,“穷”为“尽”“全”,“断”为“尽”“止”。
  鉴赏:这是《滕王阁序》中最精彩的几个句子,传唱千古。如此动静结合,如此意境,在历代的秋景写作中实属罕见。关于这一句颇有几个故事,详见相关链接中的具体文字。
  原文:遥襟甫畅,逸兴遄飞。爽籁发而清风生,纤歌凝而白云遏。
  翻译:远望的胸怀顿时舒畅,飘逸的兴致迅速飞腾。清幽的排萧奏鸣,好像清风刮过,柔美的歌声缭绕,好像白云停步。
  讲解:“爽籁发而清风生”“纤歌凝而白云遏”,都是比喻修辞。
  鉴赏:两组句子,极写兴致之高,管弦之盛,歌声之美。
  原文:睢园绿竹,气凌彭泽之樽;邺水朱华,光照临川之笔。
  翻译:(今天的盛宴可比西汉梁孝王)睢园中竹林聚会,(文士们的饮酒的)豪气超过了(东晋时的)陶渊明;(好像有后汉时)邺水河畔(曹植)咏荷花的才气,文采(好像)超过了南朝的临川刺史谢灵运。
  讲解:这里使用的都是借代修辞,用相关的事物来代人物或事件。
  鉴赏:两组句子,极写宴会之欢娱场景。引用典故,暗示出宴会的豪华,人物的高雅,含蓄凝练。
  原文:四美具,二难并。
  翻译:(良辰、美景、赏心、乐事)四美全都具备,(贤主、佳宾)二难齐集一堂。
  鉴赏:两个三字句,为前面四组句子作结。节奏再次为之一变,情绪亦将发生变化。此为启下。
  原文:穷睇眄于中天,极娱游于暇日。天高地迥,觉宇宙之无穷;兴尽悲来,识盈虚之有数。
  翻译:向那无际的长空极目远眺,在这短暂的假日尽情游乐。苍天高远,大地辽阔,觉察到宇宙浩渺无垠;兴致消尽,悲哀涌来,认识到盛衰自有定数。
  讲解:“穷”、“极”都是到极点之意。“于中天”“于暇日”都是介宾短语作状语,后置了。两个“之”字都是主谓之间的结构助词。
  鉴赏:“穷”“极”二字,将视野又一次扩展到宴会之外,境界更加廓大,情绪却将由喜而转忧。其后两个四六句,一方面体悟天地之大,宇宙无穷,另一方面,感叹人生无常,盛衰有定,充满了哲理玄思。这一玄思之中所蕴藏的人生的孤独感,将贯穿以下的所有文字。
  原文:望长安于日下,目吴会于云间。地势极而南溟深,天柱高而北辰远。
  翻译:远望长安(沉落)到夕阳之下,遥看吴郡(隐现)在云雾之间。地理形势极为偏远,南方大海特别幽深,(昆仑山上)天柱高耸,(缈缈夜空)北极远悬。
  讲解:“望”“目”都是“远看”之意。“于日下”“于云间”都是介宾短语,在句子中作补语。
  鉴赏:东西南北,极目四望,实则是“极目四想”:由日落想到长安,由云海想到吴会,由南方而想到大海,由**而想到天柱、北极。世界阔大,宇宙无边,在这阔大无边的世界宇宙面前,人生是那么的渺小。在此世界宇宙面前,何人能不感叹人生?“极目四想”为下面的人生感叹张本。
  原文:关山难越,谁悲失路之人?萍水相逢,尽是他乡之客。怀帝阍而不见,奉宣室以何年?
  翻译:雄关高山,难以越过,谁为迷路游子悲伤?浮萍流水,偶然相逢,全是客居他乡之游子。怀念着宫门而不能看见,在什么年月(才能)(像贾谊)到宣室侍奉君主(一样回朝为官)?
  讲解:“悲”是为动用法,意思是“为……悲伤”。“客”为出游在外地的人。“怀帝阍”“奉宣室”都是借代修辞,后者还是用典。“以”为介词,“在……的时候”。
  鉴赏:“关山”“萍水”两组句子,一问一答,但所答与所问之间并不是直接对应,再加上“怀帝阍”这一否定陈述和“奉宣室”这一反问,王勃怀才不遇、报国无门的心绪和自我悲伤的情调早已满溢。其言辞哀婉、情意绵绵之处,千载之下,仍让人不禁情动,心有戚戚者可能会不禁泪落。
  原文:嗟乎!时运不齐,命途多舛。冯唐易老,李广难封。屈贾谊于长沙,非无圣主;窜梁鸿于海曲,岂乏明时?
  翻译:啊!时运不顺畅,命途多坎坷。冯唐(那么)容易衰老,李广(那么)难得封侯;把贾谊贬谪到长沙,不是没有圣贤的君主;让梁鸿到海角避居,难道缺乏清明的时代?
  讲解:“屈”“窜”都是使动用法,意思是“使贾谊委屈”“使梁鸿逃窜”。“于长沙”“于海曲”都是介宾短语作补语。
  鉴赏:一个叹词发端,转而为更加强烈的抒情。其下三组句子,分三个层次作着同一个感叹:时运不齐,命途多舛。第一层表达基本认识,第二层举两个例子,来宽慰和自己一样的失意之人,第三层用一个否定判断和一个反诘论述,言之凿凿,情之切切。
  原文:所赖君子见机,达人知命。
  翻译:所(能够)依赖的(是):君子能够看到细微的预兆,通达事理的人知道天命。
  讲解:“所赖”句,另一版本为:“所赖君子安贫,达人知命。”别有一样意思。
  鉴赏:“所赖”为结,总束上面三层感叹,“君子见机,达人知命”为启,开启下文四层抒怀。
  原文:老当益壮,宁移白首之心?穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。
  翻译:年纪老迈(情怀)应当更加豪壮,哪能在白发苍苍的时候改变自己的坚定心愿?境遇艰难(意志)将要越发坚定,不能坠掉直凌青云的(崇高)志向。
  讲解:“穷”为“无路可走”,人生遇到重大的坎坷。
  鉴赏:此为抒怀之第一层,表达一种境界,一种高尚的人生观:不论在什么时候什么情况下,志向不改,做人的准则不变。
  原文:酌贪泉而觉爽,处涸辙以犹欢。
  翻译:喝贪泉的水却觉得清爽,处在干涸的车辙中却依然欢乐。
  讲解:“而”“以”都是转折关系的连词。
  鉴赏:此为抒怀的第二层,表达一种乐观开朗的情怀,此情怀有“一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐”的情怀。然而,我读到的却是更多的苦笑。贪泉的水是志士所不愿喝也不应喝的呀!涸辙是志士所不愿居也不应居的呀!
  原文:北海虽赊,扶摇可接;东隅已逝,桑榆非晚。
  翻译:北海虽然遥远,乘风便可以到达;旭日般的青春已经逝去,夕照似的老年岁月也不算太晚。
  讲解:“东隅”“桑隅”都是借代修辞。前者代青年时光,后者代老年岁月。
  鉴赏:此为抒怀的第三层,从时空两个方面来进行自我激励,也是自我安慰。毕竟,“扶摇”是不可乘的呀!“东隅”是不应逝的呀!
  原文:孟尝高洁,空怀报国之心;阮籍猖狂,岂效穷途之哭!
  翻译:(汉代的)孟尝高尚纯洁,空空地怀抱报效国家的雄心;(晋朝的)阮籍放荡不羁,哪能效仿他遇穷途而痛哭。
  讲解:两个“之”字都是结构助词“的”。
  鉴赏:此为抒怀的第四层,两个典故,借着对孟尝、阮籍的否定性评判,表达自己不甘沉沦的豪情壮志。但读来却觉着,其中蕴含着不尽的的哀婉。
  原文:勃,三尺微命,一介书生。
  翻译:我王勃,只是一个能够佩三尺绅带的'书生。
  讲解:“命”是*古代文化史中非常重要的一个概念。它产生于*古代封建等级**的初始阶段,在《周礼》与《礼记》中都有记载。比较集中的是《礼记·朝事》中记载的。“命:上公九命为伯,其国家、宫室、车旌、衣服、礼仪、皆以九为节;诸侯诸伯七命,其国家、宫室、车旌、衣服、礼仪、皆以七为节;子男五命,其国家、宫室、车旌、衣服、礼仪、皆以五为节。王之三公八命,其卿六命,其大夫四命。及其封也,皆加一等,其国家、宫室、车旌、衣服、礼仪亦如之。凡诸侯之适子省于天子,摄君,则下其君之礼一等;未省,则以皮帛继子男。公之孤四命,以皮帛视小国之君,其卿三命,其大夫再命,士一命,其宫室、车旌、衣服、礼仪、各视其命之数;侯伯之卿、大夫、士亦如之;子男之卿再命,其大夫一命,其士不命,其宫室、车旌、衣服、礼仪,各如其命之数。”
  鉴赏:王勃以这样的自谦之词来为自己定位,其复杂心情可以说一定是一言难尽。
  原文:无路请缨,等终军之弱冠;有怀投笔,慕宗悫之长风。
  翻译:(虽然)与年轻的终军同龄,却没有机会请求捆缚敌人的长绳;(虽然)有志愿投笔从戎,(却只能空空地)羡慕乘长风破万里浪的宗悫。
  讲解:“弱冠”为不足二十岁。二十岁行冠礼,故而,在二十岁之前叫弱冠。
  鉴赏:两组句子,仍借古写怀。先以终军自比,却表达着没有终军幸运的感叹,再以班超、宗悫自许,但随即就表达只能羡慕他们的遗憾。两个典故都暗示了自己不甘作一介书生的决心。
  原文:舍簪笏于百龄,奉晨昏于万里;非谢家之宝树,接孟氏之芳邻。
  翻译:(如今)在人生路上抛舍了富贵爵禄,到万里之遥的地方去陪伴父亲。虽不是玉树般的谢家子弟,却也有幸和孟母的贤邻一样的各位相交。
  讲解:“簪笏”“百龄”“晨昏”“万里”都是借代修辞,分别代“富贵爵禄”“人生一世”“早晚礼拜”“遥远的地方”。“于百龄”、“于万里”都是介宾短语作状语,后置了。
  鉴赏:以两组*稳的六字句含蓄地叙述了自己弃官事父,“路出名区”得以结识各位嘉宾的人生际遇。与前一组句子相连,让我们不得不思考他的真实情感到底是悲是喜这样的问题。是喜中有悲?还是悲中有喜?
UPDATE语句的用法详解(扩展7)
——英语过去将来时语法详解
英语过去将来时语法详解
  在学习、工作、生活中,大家都收藏过令自己印象深刻的句子吧,借助句子,我们可以更好地表达。那什么样的句子才具有启发意义呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的英语过去将来时语法详解句子,欢迎大家分享。
  过去将来时的结构
  过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)。如:
  She said that she wouldn't do that again. 她说她再不会这样做了。
  He promised that he would help me. 他答应他会帮助我。
  对于一个谓语动词用一般将来时的句子,如果将它置于一个主句谓语为过去式的宾语从句中,那么原来的一般将来时就要变为过去将来时,因为此时对于宾语从句来说,时间的基点从现在移到了过去。比较:
  He will agree. 他会同意的。
  I knew he would agree. 我当时就知道他会同意的。
  过去将来时的用法
  1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
  例句:I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 (指过去不知道。)
  She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained. 她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
  2、过去将来时常可用来表示过*惯性的'动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。
  Whenever he had time,he would do some reading. 他一有时间,总是看书。
  3、表示主管打算、计划要做的事情或根据过去的某种迹象做出的推测,用was/were going to+动词原形表示 .
  例句:Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。
  过去将来时的各种句型
  同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。句型如下:
  肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其他
  否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其他
  疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
  肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形+其他
  否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形 +其他
  疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形+其他
  英语语法入门之过去时态
  There are two tenses in English – past and present.
  英语里有两种时态—过去时和现在时。
  The past tense in English is used:
  英语里过去时用于:
  to talk about the past
  谈论过去
  to talk about hypotheses – things that are imagined rather than true.
  谈论假设
  for politeness.
  基于礼貌
  There are four past tense forms in English:
  We use these forms:
  to talk about the past:
  He worked at McDonald’s. He had worked there since July.
  He was working at McDonald’s. He had been working since July.
  to refer to the present or future in conditions:
  He could get a new job if he really tried.
  If Jack was playing they would probably win.
  and hypotheses:
  It might be dangerous. Suppose they got lost.
  I would always help someone who really needed help.
  and wishes:
  I wish it wasn’t so cold.
  In conditions, hypotheses and wishes, if we want to talk about the past, we always use the past perfect:
  在条件状语从句、虚拟语气以及表祝愿时,我们在谈论过去时,经常使用过去完成时。
  I would have helped him if he had asked.
  It was very dangerous, What if you had got lost?
  I wish I hadn’t spent so much money last month.
  We can use the past forms to talk about the present in a few polite expressions:
}

四级英语作文与众不同的结构造句(通用22篇)由网友“狗性恋”投稿提供,下面小编给大家整理后的四级英语作文与众不同的结构造句,希望大家喜欢!
篇1:四级英语作文与众不同的结构造句
在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。
1、使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。
唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。
a: there was a strong earthquake in tangshan in the 1980s.
b: a terrible earthquake hit/struck tangshan in the 1980s.
大多数同学使用了there be结构,这是对的,但是b句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,且使用了terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难能可贵的。
你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。
a:i received your letter which was written on august 15th this morning.(多数人使用的方式)
b: your letter of august 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用的方式不同,简洁)
使用一些强势句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。如:
阿福救了我妹妹。
a: ah fu saved my sister.(一般句式)
b: it was ah fu that saved my sister.(强调句式)
我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。
a: we were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句)
b: how glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句)
句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用,还可使用简化句等;一些较复杂的结构如独立主格,分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中a句简单句多,而且多处使用there be结构,显得单调、乏味,而b句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。
这是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房;卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。 a: it's a flat of 25 square metres. there is a bedroom in the flat. there is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. in the bedroom, there is a
bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.
b: it's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. in the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.
篇2:大学英语四级试卷结构
写作部分测试学生的英语写作能力,占总分的'15%,考试时间为30分钟。在写作测试中,要求考生根据信息和提示(如大纲、场景、图片或图表)写一篇作文,四级120-180字,六级150-200字。
翻译部分测试学生用英语表达汉语所承载信息的能力,占总分的15%,测试时间为30分钟。翻译问题类型为段落汉英翻译。翻译的内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济和社会发展。140-200字的长度是中文的160-4级。
篇3:英语四级听力试卷结构分析
听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速四级约每分钟130词,六级约每分钟150词。听力部分分值比例为35%,其中对话占15%,短文占20%。考试时间30分钟。
对话部分包括短对话和长对话,采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。短对话有8段,每段提一个问题;长对话有2段,每段提3-4个问题;对话部分共15题。每段对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。
短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。短文理解有3篇,采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。四级每篇长度为220-250词,六级为 240-270词。每篇短文朗读一遍,提3-4个问题,每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间,共10题。单词及词组听写采用1篇短文,四级的长度为
220-250词,六级为240-270词。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。
1.英语四级模拟试卷听力及答案
2.英语四级听力短文听力技巧
3.英语四级听力短文的听力技巧
4.12月英语四级听力技巧:新闻听力
5.2017英语四级听力技巧
6.英语四级听力技巧
7.英语四级听力题型技巧
8.英语四级听力复习的误区
9.专业英语四级听力题型
10.英语四级听力答案网友版
篇4:英语四级:倒装结构语法回顾
在英语表达中,当句子的正常语序表述出来是错误的内容时,我们就需要进行主谓语的位置变换,也就是通常说的倒装,在写作文中,为了凸显考生的英语水平比较好,有些考生也会选择用部分倒装,为了方便大家积累语法知识,老师为大家详细讲解了有关倒装句的内容,希望考生能够认真看一看,用这些倒装句的知识点写出自己的优秀作文。
一、什么是英语倒装句
在现实的语言实践中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”这样的倒装语序可能使句子的内在含义产生细微的、甚至明显的改变。只有注意观察引起倒装的原因,才能更准确地理解句子的含义。为了使句子的某成分突出,我们还会使用强调,而倒装语序大多都用于强调。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装,完全倒装相对简单一点。
二、完全倒装
完全倒桩是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。句型模式是:谓语+主语+……
1.There be/appear/ come,/remain+主语(+地点或时间状语)
例如:There appeared to be a woman in red.那里有个穿红衣服的女人。
2.副词+谓语动词+名词主语+……
出于修辞需要,表示方向的副词:out, down, in, up, away, on。
例如: Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
出于习惯用法:here, there, now, thus, hence, then。例如:Here comes the taxi.
3.过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……
例如:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.
三、部分倒装
部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时,若置句首,句子的主谓要部分倒装 :never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by
no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。
例如: Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on. Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm
the interests of the state.
2.以only修饰状语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装
例如:Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装 :often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point,many a time。
例如: So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
四、特殊从句的倒装
1.让步从句的倒装
(1)as引导让步状语从句,必须采用倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而是将被强调的内容置于句首。例如: Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
(2)出现在句型be+主语+其他, come what may中。例如: Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge―be it scientific or artistic. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping
them, went quite smoothly. Come what may, I’ll be on your side.
2.比较从句的倒装
as, than引导的比较从句中,如果主语是名词短语且较长,经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意:这种结构主语一般为名词,如果是代词则不倒装。
例如: Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce. Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
以上就是老师为考生们总结的四级倒装句的用法,其实考查较多的还是部分倒装,考生也应该重点关注部分倒装的情形,熟练掌握这些知识后,在写作中考生一定可以轻松应对了,预祝各位考生都能取得满意的成绩!
篇5:大学英语四级语法精要:动名词结构
前面带有代词或名词的动名词结构: 一个动名词前面可以加一个物主代词(或名词的所有格结构), 来表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语.
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself.
Do you mind my reading your paper?
They insisted on my staying there for supper.
如果不是在句子开头, 这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词宾格), 这比用所有格更自然一些.
I don’t mind him going.
She hates people losing their temper.
篇6:大学英语四级考试流程和试卷结构
英语四级考试流程
1.出示准考证、身份证、学生证2.手机严禁带入考场3.入座后请调试耳机试听
2.检查试题册、条形码、答题卡的印刷质量。2.阅读试题册正面“敬告考生”内容。3.粘贴条形码、填写个人信息。
考试正式开始开始作答作文
9:35提示考生继续作答5分钟后将开始听力考试监考老师口头提醒听力考试开始1.打开试题册,戴上耳机2.进行听力考试
请考生掌握好答题卡1的填涂时间,听力录音播放完毕后,将立即回收答题卡1,听力理解30分钟
1.非听力考试期间不得佩戴耳机且不得提前翻阅试题册,否则按违规处理。
2.作文题目在试题册背面,使用黑色签字笔在答题卡1上作答。
3.作文题考试时间为30分钟,之后将立即进行听力考试。
1.证件不齐者严禁入场,不能参加考试。2.核对好听力频率,开考后不再试听。
考试暂停五分钟,等待收答题卡
作答阅读理解和翻译部分
11:10提示考生继续作答,掌握好时间10分钟后考试讲结束监考老师口头提醒考生停止作答1.考生交回试题册、答题卡2。2.老师清点无误后考生方可离场。
试卷结构
1.试卷构成
四级和六级的试卷构成相同,由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成,分值比例为:写作15%,听力35%,阅读35%,翻译15%。考试时间为130分钟。四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:建议先从听力的听力篇章和阅读的仔细阅读下手因为这两项相加占总分的百分之四十,分值最高,相对难度也比较大需要提前开始备考,要保证有充分的时间做一定量的题,还要保证对所做的题进行认真的分析总结,进行错误分析归纳。
2、题型描述
1)写作
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。
2)听力试题的调整
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下:①取消短对话②取消短文听写③新增短篇新闻(3段),其余测试内容不变。自本次考试起,调整后的CET4听力时间为25分钟,考试起止时间调整为9:00-11:20。其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表:
测试内容短篇新闻3段长对话2篇听力篇章3篇
测试题型选择题(单选)选择题(单选)选择题(单选)
题量7题8题10题
分值比例7%(每题1分)8%(每题1分)20%(每题2分)
3)阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度四级约1000词,六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空,篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题,要求考生根据对文章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。
4)翻译
翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。
1、分数解释
大学英语四、六级考试是标准相关-常模参照的标准化考试。标准相关体现在:1)试卷各部分的设计和命题参照大学英语的教学要求规定的技能和标准;2)写作和翻译部分的阅卷依据评分标准。常模参照体现在考后各部分的原始分转换成报道分时,分别参照各部分的常模。因此,考试既是标准相关又具有常模参照的性质。
大学英语四、六级考试不设及格线。经过等值处理后的原始总分参照总分常模转换成常模正态分,均值为500、标准差为70,报道总分在220分至710分之间。在将原始分转换成报道分时,各部分采用不同的分数量表,从而使各部分报道分的简单相加之和等于报道总分。
采用常模参照旨在保证考试分数解释的稳定性。考生的任何一次四、六级考试成绩均可在四级或六级常模中找到其百分位位置,即考生成绩在相应级别的常模群体中所处的相对位置。考试委员会网站上()已公布了总分和各部分的百分位对照表,以供考试成绩使用者了解考生的相对能力水平(点击查看>>>大学英语四、六级考试分数解释)。
2、成绩报道
成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括:1)听力,2)阅读,3)翻译和写作。每次考试后,考试委员会向总分在220分及以上的考生发放成绩报告单,报告其总分和各部分的单项分。考试委员会同时向参加考试的各个院校提供该校考生的成绩(总分和各部分单项分)和有关该校的各种统计数据。5、评分标准1)作文评分标准
本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表:
1)档次评分标准
13-15分切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。10-12分切题。表达思想清楚,文字较连贯,但有少量语言错误。7-9分4-6分1-3分0分
基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或作文与主题毫不相关。
2)翻译评分标准
本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表:
3)档次评分标准
13-15分译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切,行文流畅,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。10-12分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯,无重大语言错误。7-9分4-6分1-3分0分
译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确,语言错误相当多,其中有些是严重语言错误。译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确,有相当多的严重语言错误。译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子,绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不相关。
1.大学英语四级考试流程介绍
2.新大学英语四级考试流程
3.英语四级听力试卷结构分析
4.6月大学英语四级考试试卷
5.月大学英语四级考试试卷
6.6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷(word版)
7.大学英语四级考试时间流程
8.全国大学英语四级考试时间及流程
9.20大学英语四级考试时间及流程指南
10.大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项
篇7:新大学英语四级考试试卷结构
新大学英语四级考试试卷结构
就所测试的语言能力而言,试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成:1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)完型填空或改错;4)写作和翻译。
听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
阅读理解部分分值比例为35%;其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)25%,快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)10%。仔细阅读部分分为:a)选择题型的 篇章阅读理解;b) 篇章层次的词汇理解(Banked Cloze)或短句问答(Short Answer Questions)。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。
完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%;其中写作部分(Writing)15%,翻译部分(Translation)5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等;翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
考试时间延长,四六级题型一致
考试延长了十分钟,对大多数考生来讲是一段不疼不痒的时间,但是计分方式没有变化,还是原来的710分,有一点肯定的是,无论题型怎么变化,多卷多题型多任务总是存在,成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括:1)听力,2)阅读,3)翻译和写作。题型也变得高度统一,低年级应考四级的同学要知道自己不但是在复习四级,也在为将来的六级做准备,这种趋势其实对考生更有利,在此建议考生通过此次的四级考试之后要一鼓作气,继续学习,扩大词汇量,扎实语法,在对题型熟悉的基础上复习半年,以便参加下一次的六级考试。争取集中努力学习英语1年,
就可以完成大学4年内的英语任务。
英语四级考试流程
8:50---9:00 试音时间
9:00---9:10 播放考场指令,发放作文考卷
9:10 取下耳机,开始作文考试
9:35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册(9:40才允许开始做)
9:40---9:55 做快速阅读
9:55---10:00 收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)
9:55---10:00 重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试
10:00 开始听力考试,电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11:20 全部考试结束。
考前复习策略
1、背单词:买一本单词书比较好是四级的词汇也可以直接从网上下载新词汇表(书)-新四级词汇大全(附有音标) 。给自己一个背单词的计划,每天100个单词把中文意思一定要背过会拼写争取在寒假内把词汇表中的约4000(5500)个单词全部过一遍有个大体印象。
2、练听力:听力在考试前一个月突击是没有什么太大的效果的。所以,在基础阶段时,要加大听力的练习。大家不需要特意去练习考试听力。有时间听歌英文歌曲,也可以从网上下载一些听力资料,或者可以在线听。平时可以学习英语听写资料VOA, BBC,
CNN新闻听力,每天听一篇,相信大家在9月份初的时候,会有很大的收获因为四级的听力语速很慢每天只需要听一篇。但是一定要一边听一遍写,直到能把英语都写下来,无论听多少遍。这就需要大家在练习中有着坚持和执着的学习精神。
3、语法:很多四级的朋友在四级答题时,尤其是在写作和深度阅读部分,语法问题很严重。可以适当地把四级语法整体学习一下,也可以请自己的英语老师帮忙补补语法。
篇8:英语四级作文
一、熟悉和研究历年真题,熟练背诵所考作文的几种模板
背什么东西呢?很多同学会想到,就是背模版。模版这个东西是可以背的。
我们一般地来讲会把6级的作文分成5种类型,那也就是至少有5篇文章可以作为模版去背诵。
背模版又可分成5个档次:
1、最不好的其实就是没有背模版,自己还没有好东西,那叫“手中无剑,心中也无剑”,就是属于“裸考”,属于“等死”的档次。
2、比较好的,比这个好一点的是背模版,没有背好,没有用对地方,仅仅是第2档次,也就是“手中有剑,心中无剑”。
3、更好一点儿的是第3档次,就是背准了用对了,手中心中都有剑,但其实还不是最好的。
4、第4档次,就是大家更应该追求的,有自己的写法,模版的句子也可以变。
其实考过4级的同学,你在4级模版里面背的句子,6级作文同样可以用。还有,不管4级还6级的.模版,你都可以把一些词儿变成自己的,有自己的写法,这个才是最应该追求的,就是“手中无剑,但心中有剑”。
5、其实还有第5档次,第5档次不用追求,它名字等于第1档次,仍然是“手中无剑,心中也无剑”,那是种超凡脱俗超然世外的心态,那就是不考。
其实我们都到现在了肯定是要考,要考就是要上战场,要上战场就得有剑。最好有自己的剑,实在不行再用我给的剑。这就是对我们背套句的态度。
二、提高作文分数,除了背套句,要有自己发挥的内容,需要背话题词、常见词
其实背诵还包括更多的东西,因为除了套句之外,毕竟有一些东西是要靠自己写的。套句再多也就占这个文章的1/3到1/2。只有极其个别的,比如说像休职信/辞职信,那可能模版句能占到80%到90%,可是这种东西它既然能够总结出这么多现成的模版,出题人是不太愿意出的。大家都可以背,背了就可以写得好,改卷人看着那么多一样的卷子他不好打分,所以考的可能性不是那么大。那么更多的具备可考性的作文是没有那么多模版可以背的,毕竟要有自己写的地方。那么改卷的人,尤其是比较熟练的改卷的人,他就不看你的模版句了,你背对了也没有太大的用处,只不过比你写错了要强一点儿。他真正看的是你自己写的地方怎么样。
篇9:英语四级作文
Dear Kim,
I am here writing this letter to express my gratitude to you for what you did for me. There is no denying in saying that without your assistance, I would not have been able to overcome this
difficulty.
My mother had been suffering from coronary heart disease and was badly in need of a surgery a week ago. As the only son in my family, I am obliged to shoulder the responsibility to support my
mother mentally and materially.
Disappointedly, I had no much money at hand. Once hearing the unfortunate news, you, without any hesitation, lent me 15,000 Yuan, guaranteeing my mother’s operation to be carried out in time.
Just as the old saying goes, the misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help which will be engraved in my thankful mind. And an
ordinary “thanks” would not suffice to convey my gratitude to you. And I will return the money as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours,
Kevin
范文二:
Dear Jack,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you and your family have offered to me these years.
Firstly, your continuous help have made me a splendid academic achievement in my study career. Secondly, your family are fridendly and make me feel at home when everytime I visit you.
Thirdly, the Chinese food you have brought me is dilicious and I enjoy it so much. At last, I miss the Christmas night with you forever.
In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your friend and I will cherish the goodwill you have showed to me wherever I go. In the coming
year, I hope that you and your family would come and visit America one day.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
篇10:英语四级作文
My View on Job-Hopping
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their
lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more
people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes Jack of all trades, master of none. But I want to have
opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.1/5 12345下一页尾页
篇11:英语四级作文
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the
opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting
good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not
only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
篇12:英语四级作文
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you
always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
篇13:英语四级作文
英语四级作文题目:关于家乡
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
英语四级作文参考范文一:
I like to take him to visit to Beijing ,the capital city of China. Beijing is steeped in culture ,with a history of 3000 years .There are loads of monuments, in Beijing , like the fobidden
city,the great wall and the summer palace . I am totally fascinated by its culture 。
I went to Beijing when I was in my primary school ,but it did not leave me a deep impression . Because I was too young to understand the Chinese historical culture and it was difficult for a
littlechild to be interested in it. I just felt the weather in Beijing was hot ,also very dry and the roast duck was really delicious.But now I regret for not learning the knowledge of
cultural heritages in Bejing at that time.I am planning to study abroad and I want to introduce a lot of interesting Chinese culture to foreigners . But in fact I do not know it clearly ,even
many foreigners know more things about Beijing than I know . It makes me feel kind of embarrassed。
So I am looking forward to paying a visit to Beijing and looking around all the monuments in Beijing . I hope I can learn some valuable things about chinese history. Then I can recommend this
city to my foreign friends . It is not a city only full of skyscrapers, but also an ancient capital filled with time-honored traditions 。
英语四级作文参考范文二:
Mike is one of my foreign friends. If he comes to our country, I shall take him to the Great Wall first. There exist three reasons for my decision.
To begin with, the Great Wall symbolizes China ancient history. The Wall built from the 5th century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, experiencing our country's various dynasties.
What's more, it embodies our primary principle: teamwork is everything. Obviously, it was rather difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines, because all
the work had to be done only by hand. But millions of China people came together and made it a reality.
Finally, the Great Wall expresses our determination to resist invasion. The Wall was originally a project of Qin dynasty designed to keep out the invaders. Although millions of people died
for building the Wall, China people defended our own sovereignty.
I believe that Mike will satisfy with my arrangement.
英语四级作文参考范文三:
If a foreign friend of mine is going to visit my hometown, Shanghai, I would like to take her to Yu Garden.
Yu Garden is a traditional Chinese garden located beside the City God Temple in the northeast of Shanghai. Here she will marvel at the exotic and exquisite beauty of the Chinese Garden. She
can walk on the crooked bridge and take photos of the beautiful goldfish. Besides, she can taste the local cuisines like steamed buns, wonton noodles, soy milk. There are a variety of
mouth-watering snacks there. Apart from the beautiful scenery and delicious food, she will also be attracted by the remarkable performance of different craftsmen. For example, she will see
Shanghai-style paper-cutting, and the process of making Chinese candy and clay figurines.
I believe my friend will have a great day if she visits Yu Garden. This is a place where the features of this city are combined.
篇14:英语四级作文
The Importance of Reading Literature
Literature is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom, especially by our teachers. So they always ask their students to read as many as literary works. Just
as the drawing shown above, a teacher gives a literary work to her student, saying: “Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-message.”
It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons. Firstly, a good literature can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of someone other
than yourself. The more experience you gain, the more knowledgeable you are. Secondly, a good literature allows you to learn about history in a personalized way. The stories told in the works
can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. Lastly, a good literature is an effective way for relaxation. The beautiful and moving scenes shown in the literature are helpful
for one’s mental health.
In short, literature is indispensable in our life. We, students, should catch our time to read more literatures.
【总评】
本次四级作文探讨的`话题是文学阅读的重要性。这个话题是十分常见,对考生来说难度不大。要写好这篇作文,需要注意以下三点:一,对图片做出描述;二,在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点;三,尽量避免语法错误。
篇15:英语四级作文
二十六号九点是查英语四级的时间,早上迷迷糊糊的起来,第一件事情就是看时间,已经九点多了,起床拿起手机登陆网站查询自己的四级成绩,好不容易登陆上去,显示“查询人数过多,请稍后再试。” 看到这行字,并不甘心,换了一个坐姿又查了一遍。
尽可能的睁大眼睛,总分460,噢耶,过了!425过四级,想起来复习的日子,厚厚的一本四级单词,还有十套题,其实我没背多少单词,题也只是考前做了几套。但是每天都看一部英文电影,锻炼听力,做题的时候,每个类型题都认真的分析,琢磨。作文也看过很多,这是我第二次考英语四级了,分析第一次的成绩,有听力,阅读,作文和翻译,这三部分我的得分都不高,一百二十多分,总分是358,这次我苦练听力,做阅读的时候也很认真,单词虽然没背完一本,但是也背了百页。
这次成绩比上次提高了一百多分,我也很高兴,也为自己感到自豪,我的作文和翻译部分不好,这次也不例外,听力和阅读都是一百七。
刚刚结束考试的时候感觉答的还不错,但是一想到单词没背完,心里也是没有底。回宿舍以后,室友都在讨论题目,每人的题目不同。室友也都考了,可惜的是算我总共两个人过了。问了问我以前的同学,也没有过,不过她们都是第一次考,还有机会。
在微博里也搜了一下四级,看到很多人发的都是四级,当然还有六级,如果时间充足,我也把六级过了,以后成为英语老师也是可以的,哈哈,加油。
【英语四级作文精选8篇】
篇16:英语四级作文模版
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford
what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的`表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例: However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are
playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat
for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The
government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution
problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如: From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .
注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例: People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of
losers.
再如: Do“lucky numbers
篇17:四级英语作文
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the 21st century(生活在21世纪的.优缺点)
Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages,such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.
To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and
disability insurance.
Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people’s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods
of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.
Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, internet, various vehicles and labour-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as
well.
Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by
iehemicals from factories.Another main disadvantage is the personalization of human relattonships which mostly result from people’s ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still
one more disadvantage is the weakening of spiritual values. An undeniable fact is that a large number of people are solely interested in materialistic culture,while neglecting spiritual
civilization. Limited by space, we have to skip the examples.
In conclusion, although the 21st century has indeed given us a lot of advantages, it may not have made us wiser, because it has also made our earth dirtier, our people less humane, and our
spirituali iife poorer, We shpuld continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancement,however, we must
make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations. Moreover, we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in anihcreasingly impersonal,
computerized world.
更多的英语作文推荐阅读:
篇18:英语四级作文
Do you need books? Here are a sea of books waiting for you!
You will find the course books useful for your major, for your examinations and for your certificates like CET-4 or CET-6. You will find the books that you are looking forward to. The books
will be helpful when you are preparing for some examinations or when you are busy with your dissertation. These used books are all in a good condition, which ensures pleasant reading
experience for you.
If you are really interested these books, and if you are expecting a good price for the books, just come and find what you are looking for. You won’t be let down. Please call me at xxx. Let’s
make things better together.
篇19:四级英语作文
A recent survey, carried out by a Beijing-based information company, has shown that two thirds of the Chinese college students today favor the idea of saving money for later use, whereas
quite many others deem it much better to use tomorrow’s money today.
Personally, I side with the former. Firstly, saving money can relieve one’s anxiety in case of accidents, disease or other mishaps. As we all know, when one faces such tragedies as fir damage
or fatal disease, one would need a large amount of money to survive such difficulties. Secondly, saving money can give one a sense of fulfillment. Since most people work hard every day, they
will be quiet happy and satisfied with his “achievement” when they find they have accumulated a large deposit in the bank. Thirdly, saving money allows one to give a helping hand to others.
With money available at the moment, one can offer badly needed help to those in temporary difficulty, say, those who are suffering from flood, famine, a car accident, or things like that. Yet
taking a loan from a bank is often too costly. Thus, the timely help will be rewarded with gratitude.
A dependable friendship will eventually be fostered. To sum up, saving money does have many advantages. Indeed, it is an important aspect of the Chinese conception of virtue. Therefore, let’s
start saving money from today on.
篇20:四级英语作文
Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational, such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting
clubs, singing and dancing groups, etc.
These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in
textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities
also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.
All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to
grow and flourish.
篇21:四级英语作文
The Most Impressive Course in My College
When it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university, different people stand on different grounds. As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of
English Movies”, which I like best. I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors.
On one hand, the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient. More importantly, it is this respectable teacher who spurs my
interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well. Until now, what she said in the class often occurs to my mind. On the other hand, there are many discussions in the classroom when
we have lessons. We are allowed to talk freely about a movie, the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting. So, during the talk, we become increasingly open-minded. And
undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study, work and life.
Generally speaking, the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining. And therefore, I suggest that more similar courses
should be offered in the university.
篇22:四级英语作文
Everyone expects to succeed in whatever he/she does. Unfortunately no one is always successful in all his / her life, not even such great people as Marx, Mao, Madam Currie and Einstein.
Different people hold different attitudes towards failure. Some people become discouraged and are even defeated by failure, while some other people learn lessons from, failure and continue
their efforts.
There is no denying that failure is a bad thing, but “Bad things can turn to good things.” It all depends on how we deal with it. If we are pessimistic, we will lose heart. If we are
optimistic, we will see hope. I really have sympathy for those who, being badly hurt by failure, lose self confidence and confidence in life. However, I have even greater admiration for those
who, being stimulated by failure, go on straight forward to achieve success.
I believe in the saying “Failure is the mother of success.” If I fail, I will try again, If I fail again. I will try and try again.
★ 新大学英语四级考试试卷结构
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★ 四级英语范文
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★ 英语四级作文万能句型
★ 英语四级作文常用句型
★ 大学四级英语作文
★ 大学英语四级作文
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